ScrollView实现滚动效果
标签(空格分隔): ScrollView Android 滚动效果
滚动视图是指当拥有很多内容,屏幕显示不全时,需要通过滚动来显示完整的视图。
1. 使用ScrollView实现滚动条
ScrollView的种类:
- HorizontalScrollView:水平滚动视图
- ScrollView:垂直滚动视图
activity_scroll_view.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
隐藏ScrollView
1. 标签属性:
android:scrollbars="none"
- 代码设置:
setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); 隐藏横向ScrollView
setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false); 隐藏纵向ScrollView
2. 监听ScrollView何时滑动到底部
setOnTouchListener()
ScrollViewActivity.java
package com.excavator.scrollviewdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ScrollViewActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mTextView;
private ScrollView mScrollView;
private Button up_btn;
private Button down_btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_scroll_view);
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
up_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.up);
down_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.down);
up_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
down_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
mTextView.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.content));
mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
mScrollView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
/**
* 1.getScrollY()---滚动条滑动的距离
* 2.getMeasuredHeight()
* 3.getHeight()
*/
//顶部状态
if (mScrollView.getScrollY()<=0) {
Log.i("Main","滑动到顶部");
}
//底部状态
//TextView的总高度<=一屏幕的高度+滚动条滚动的距离
if (mScrollView.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() <= mScrollView.getHeight() + mScrollView.getScrollY()) {
Log.i("Main","滑动到底部");
Log.i("Main", "mScrollView.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()="
+ mScrollView.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()
+ ",mScrollView.getHeight()="
+ mScrollView.getHeight()
+ ",mScrollView.getScrollY()="
+ mScrollView.getScrollY());
mTextView.append(getResources().getString(R.string.content));
}
break;
}
return false;
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
/**
* scrollTo:以滚动视图起始位置开始计算
* scrollBy:相对于前一个位置,去滚动对应的距离
*/
case R.id.up:
mScrollView.scrollBy(0, -30);
break;
case R.id.down:
mScrollView.scrollBy(0, 30);
break;
}
}
}
3. 控制ScrollView视图位置
scrollTo和scrollBy区别
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
/**
* scrollTo:以滚动视图起始位置开始计算
* scrollBy:相对于前一个位置,去滚动对应的距离
*/
case R.id.up:
mScrollView.scrollBy(0, -30);
break;
case R.id.down:
mScrollView.scrollBy(0, 30);
break;
}
}