c++的map类型按值排序案例

//map按值排序
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<string, int>PAIR;
int cmp(const PAIR& x, const PAIR& y)//针对PAIR的比较函数
{
    return x.second > y.second;  //从大到小
}
int main() {
  map<string,int> nmap;
  nmap["LiMin"] = 90;
  nmap["ZiLinMi"] = 79;
  nmap["BoB"] = 92;
  nmap.insert(make_pair("Bing",99));
  nmap.insert(make_pair("Albert",86));
  //把map中元素转存到vector中
  vector<PAIR> vec(nmap.begin(),nmap.end());
  sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp); //排序
  
  for (size_t i = 0; i != vec.size(); ++i) {  //输出
     cout << vec[i].first <<" "<<vec[i].second<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}