银行管理系统

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <assert.h>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;
class Accout
{
protected:
    string name;
    double money;
    string ID;
    string Phone;

public:
    Accout(string name,
           double money=0,
           string ID="000",
           string Phone="000"):name(name),money(money),ID(ID),Phone(Phone){}
    string getname()const{return this->name;}
    virtual bool savemoney ()=0;
    virtual bool getoutmoney()=0;
    virtual bool showAccoutInfo()=0;
    Accout *next;


};
class Normal:public Accout
{
public:
    Normal(string name,
           double money,
           string ID,
           string Phone):Accout(name,money,ID,Phone){}
    virtual bool savemoney ();
    virtual bool getoutmoney();
    virtual bool showAccoutInfo();
};
bool Normal::savemoney()
{
    double m;
    cout<<"请输入存款金额"<<endl;
    cin>>m;
    this->money+=m;
    return true;
}
bool Normal::getoutmoney()
{
    double m;
    cout<<"请输入取款金额"<<endl;
    cin>>m;
    if (m>money) {
        cout<<"您的余额不足"<<endl;
    }
    else
        this->money-=m;
    return true;
}
bool Normal::showAccoutInfo()
{
    cout<<this->name<<" "<<this->money<<" "<<this->ID<<" "<<this->Phone<<endl;
    return true;
}


class Vip:public Accout
{
public:
    Vip(string name,
        double money,
        string ID,
        string Phone):Accout(name,money,ID,Phone){}
    virtual bool savemoney ();
    virtual bool getoutmoney();
    virtual bool showAccoutInfo();
private:
    double already=0;
    double left=5000;
};
bool Vip::savemoney()
{
    double m;
    cout<<"请输入存款金额"<<endl;
    cin>>m;
    this->money+=m;

    return true;
}
bool Vip::getoutmoney()
{
    double m;
    cout<<"请输入取款金额"<<endl;
    cin>>m;
    if (m>this->money) {
        this->money=0;
        already=m-this->money;
        left=left-already;
        cout<<"您的余额不足，透支金额为:"<<already<<endl;
        cout<<"可透支的额度为:"<<left<<endl;
    }

    return true;
}
bool Vip::showAccoutInfo()
{
    cout<<name<<endl<<money<<endl<<ID<<endl<<Phone<<endl<<left<<endl<<already<<endl;
    return true;
}


class Bank
{
public:
    Bank():head(NULL){}
    bool append();
    bool deleteUser(const string &name);
    void view()const;
    Accout* find(const string &name) const;
private:
    Accout *head;

};

bool Bank::append()//创建链表
{
    Accout *mid;
    char a;
    string name,ID,Phone;
    double money;
    cout<<"需要办理VIP请按0，需要办理普通用户请按1"<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    cout<<"请输入用户名 存入金额 身份证号和手机号码"<<endl;
    cin>>name>>money>>ID>>Phone;
    if (this->head==NULL)
    {
        if (a=='1')
        {
            head=new Normal(name,money,ID,Phone);
            head->next=NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            head=new Vip(name,money,ID,Phone);
            head->next=NULL;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        mid=head;
        while (mid!=NULL) {
            mid=mid->next;
            //移动指针至表尾
        }
        if(a=='1')
        {
            mid=new Normal(name,money,ID,Phone);
            mid->next=NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            mid=new Vip(name,money,ID,Phone);
            mid->next=NULL;
        }
    }
    return true;

}
Accout* Bank::find(const string&name1) const//查找节点
{
    Accout *mid;
    mid=head;
    while (mid->getname()!=name1&&mid!=NULL) {
        mid=mid->next;
    }
    if(mid==NULL)
        cout<<"没有找到该用户，请检查用户名是否填写正确"<<endl;
    assert(mid!=NULL);
    return mid;
}
bool Bank::deleteUser(const string& name2)//删除节点
{
    Accout *mid;
    mid=head;
    if (head->getname()==name2) {
        head=head->next;
        delete mid;
        mid=NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        while (mid->next!=find(name2)) {
            mid=mid->next;
        }
        mid->next=find(name2)->next;
        delete find(name2);
        mid=find(name2);
        mid=NULL;
    }
    return true;
}
void Bank::view()const//遍历链表
{
    Accout *mid;
    mid=head;
    while (mid!=NULL) {
        mid->showAccoutInfo();
        mid=mid->next;
    }
}


int main()
{
    char b;
    Bank bank;
    string user;
    while (1) {
        cout<<"创建账户请按1"<<endl;
        cout<<"存款请按2"<<endl<<"取款请按3"<<endl<<"查看用户信息请按4"<<endl<<"查看所有用户信息请按5"<<endl<<"销户请按6"<<endl;
        cin>>b;
        //cin.ignore(numeric_limits::max());
        switch (b) {
            case '1':
                bank.append();
                break;
            case '2':
                cout<<"请输入用户名"<<endl;
                cin>>user;
                bank.find(user)->savemoney();
                break;
            case '3':
                cout<<"请输入用户名"<<endl;
                cin>>user;
                bank.find(user)->getoutmoney();
                break;
            case '4':
                cout<<"请输入用户名"<<endl;
                cin>>user;
                bank.find(user)->showAccoutInfo();
                break;
            case '5':
                bank.view();
                break;
            case '6':
                cout<<"请输入用户名"<<endl;
                cin>>user;
                bank.deleteUser(user);;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

对抽象类的认识不够。 只能用于被继承而不能直接创建对象的类设置为抽象类（Abstract Class）。 之所以要存在抽象类，最主要是因为它具有不确定因素。我们把那些类中的确存在，但是在父类中无法确定具体实现的成员函数称为纯虚函数。纯虚函数是一种     特殊的虚函数，它只有声明，没有具体的定义。抽象类中至少存在一个纯虚函数；存在纯虚函数的类一定是抽象类。存在纯虚函数是成为抽象类的充要条件。