Qt 进程间通讯学习(windows共享段)

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 20:33:03 发布

fjb2080

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-21 20:33:03 发布

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签： windows qt 通讯 dialog linker class

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转自：http://hi.baidu.com/cyclone/blog/item/5c9382020cc2d1004bfb51bb.html

例子

main.cpp

没什么可说的

 
  #include <QtGui/QApplication> 
#include "dialog.h" 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
    QApplication a(argc, argv); 
    Dialog w; 
    w.show(); 
 
    return a.exec(); 
} 
 

dialog.h

简单的对话框类，很简单(注意，用到了winEvent)

 
  #ifndef DIALOG_H 
#define DIALOG_H 
#include <QtGui/QDialog> 
class QLabel; 
class Dialog : public QDialog 
{ 
    Q_OBJECT 
public: 
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0); 
    ~Dialog(); 
protected: 
    bool winEvent(MSG *message, long *result); 
private: 
    QLabel * m_label; 
    unsigned long m_msgId; 
}; 
#endif // DIALOG_H 
 

dialog.cpp

这是问题的重点

g_count 放入共享段的全局变量
- 注意，MSVC 和 MinGW 二者共享段的代码不同
m_msgId 注册的Windows消息，用来通知其他进程

 
  #include <windows.h> 
#include <QtGui/QLabel> 
#include <QtGui/QHBoxLayout> 
#include "dialog.h"
 
#ifdef Q_CC_MSVC 
#pragma data_seg("MyShared") 
#pragma comment(linker, "/Section:MyShared,RWS") 
#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib") 
long g_count = 0; 
#pragma data_seg() 
#endif  

#ifdef Q_CC_GNU 
__attribute__((section ("MySHARED"), shared)) long g_count= 0; 
#endif  

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) 
    : QDialog(parent),m_label(new QLabel) 
{ 
    QHBoxLayout * box = new QHBoxLayout(this); 
    box->addWidget(m_label); 
    setLayout(box); 

    m_msgId = ::RegisterWindowMessageW(L"dbzhang-message-Qt4"); 
    ::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&g_count, 1); 
    ::PostMessageW(HWND_BROADCAST, m_msgId, 0, 0); 
    m_label->setText(QString("Number of instances %1").arg(g_count)); 
} 
 
Dialog::~Dialog() 
{ 
    ::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&g_count, -1); 
    ::PostMessageW(HWND_BROADCAST, m_msgId, 0, 0); 
} 
 
bool Dialog::winEvent(MSG *message, long *result) 
{ 
    if (message->message == m_msgId) { 
        m_label->setText(QString("Number of instances %1").arg(g_count)); 
    } 
    return QDialog::winEvent(message, result); 
} 
 