本题要求实现一个常用圆形体体积的计算器。计算公式如下:
球体体积 V=(3/4)πr3,其中r是球体半径。
圆柱体体积 V=πr2h,其中r是底圆半径,h是高。
圆锥体体积 V=(1/3)πr2h,其中r是底圆半径,h是高。
输入格式:
在每次计算之前,要求输出如下界面:
1-Ball
2-Cylinder
3-Cone
other-Exit
Please enter your command:
然后从标准输入读进一个整数指令。
输出格式:
如果读入的指令是1或2或3,则执行相应的体积计算;如果是其他整数,则程序结束运行。
当输入为1时,在计算球体体积之前,打印Please enter the radius:,然后读入球体半径,完成计算;
当输入为2时,在计算圆柱体体积之前,打印Please enter the radius and the height:,然后读入底圆半径和高,完成计算;
当输入为3时,在计算圆锥体体积之前,打印Please enter the radius and the height:,然后读入底圆半径和高,完成计算。
计算结果在一行内输出,保留小数点后两位。
输入样例:
1
2
3
2.4 3
0
输出样例:
1-Ball
2-Cylinder
3-Cone
other-Exit
Please enter your command:
Please enter the radius:
33.51
1-Ball
2-Cylinder
3-Cone
other-Exit
Please enter your command:
Please enter the radius and the height:
18.10
1-Ball
2-Cylinder
3-Cone
other-Exit
Please enter your command:
题目集全集传送门
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //包含exit()函数
#define PI 3.141592653579 //π
void menu(); //菜单栏
double ball(double r); //V-球
double cylinder(double r, double h); //V-圆柱
double cone(double r, double h); //V-圆锥
int main()
{
int n;
double r, h;
while (1)
{
menu();
scanf("%d", &n);
switch (n)
{
case 1:
printf("Please enter the radius:\n");
scanf("%lf", &r);
printf("%.2lf\n", ball(r));
break;
case 2:
printf("Please enter the radius and the height:\n");
scanf("%lf %lf", &r, &h);
printf("%.2lf\n", cylinder(r, h));
break;
case 3:
printf("Please enter the radius and the height:\n");
scanf("%lf %lf", &r, &h);
printf("%.2lf\n", cone(r, h));
break;
default:
exit(0); //直接退出
}
}
return 0;
}
void menu()
{
printf("1-Ball\n");
printf("2-Cylinder\n");
printf("3-Cone\n");
printf("other-Exit\n");
printf("Please enter your command:\n");
}
double ball(double r)
{
return ((double)4 / 3) * PI * r * r * r;
}
double cylinder(double r, double h)
{
return PI * r * r * h;
}
double cone(double r, double h)
{
return ((double)1 / 3) * PI * r * r * h;
}