设计一个类只能生成该类的一个实例

class Singleton
{
public:

    Singleton()
    {
        if (_count == 0)
        {
            cout << "进行构造函数" << endl;
            _count++;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "构造失败" << endl;
        }
    }
private:
    static int _count;
};
int Singleton::_count=0;

void test()
{
    Singleton t1;
    Singleton t2;
}
int main()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

//只适用于单线程,多线程需要加锁
class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton* GetConstuct()
    {
        if (instance == NULL)
        {
            instance = new Singleton();
            return instance;
        }
        return NULL;
    }
private:
    static Singleton* instance;
    Singleton()
    {
            cout << "进行构造函数" << endl;
    }

};
Singleton* Singleton::instance = NULL;
void test()
{
    Singleton* t1 = Singleton::GetConstuct();
    Singleton* t2= Singleton::GetConstuct();
}
int main()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

利用静态构造函数，初始化静态变量的时候创建实例
class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton* GetConstuct()
    {
        return instance;
    }
private:

    Singleton()
    {
        cout << "进行构造函数" << endl;
    }
    static Singleton* instance;

};
Singleton* Singleton::instance = new Singleton();

void test()
{
    Singleton* t1 = Singleton::GetConstuct();
    Singleton* t2 = Singleton::GetConstuct();
}
int main()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}