spring 带参 bean的注入

1、参数注入==》测试类

public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{
     public Instrumentalist(){}
     private String song;
     private Instrument instrument;
     @Override
     public void perform() throws Exception {
          System.out.print("Playing "+song+":");
          instrument.play();
     }
     public String getSong() {
          return song;
     }
     public void setSong(String song) {
          this.song=song;
     }
     public String screamSong() {
          return song;
     }
     public void setInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
          this.instrument=instrument;
     }
}

2、Instrument类

public interface Instrument {
     public void play();
}    
public class Piano implements Instrument{
     public Piano(){}
     @Override
     public void play() {
          System.out.println("Piano...........play");
     }
}
public class Saxophone implements Instrument{
     @Override
     public void play() {
          System.out.println("Saxophone..........paly");
     }
}

3、配置文件

命名空间注入

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"---------------------->定义命名空间 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <beanid="piano"class="com.spring.jdbc.Piano"></bean> <beanid="kenny"class="com.spring.jdbc.Instrumentalist" p:song="JIngle Bells" p:instrument-ref="piano"> </bean> </beans>

关联注入=====内部参数注入

<beanid="piano"class="com.spring.jdbc.Piano"></bean> <beanid="kenny"class="com.spring.jdbc.Instrumentalist"> <propertyname="song"value="JIngle Bells"/> <!-- 关联注入 --> <!-- <property name="instrument"ref="kenny"></property> --> <!-- 内部参数注入 --> <propertyname="instrument"> <beanclass="com.spring.jdbc.Saxophone"></bean> </property> </bean>

参数是List集合类	参数是set集合类
public class OneManBand implements Performer{ @Override public void perform() throws Exception { for(Instrumentins:instruments){ ins.play(); } } private Collection<Instrument> instruments; public void setInstruments(Collection<Instrument> instruments){ this.instruments=instruments; } }	public class OneManBand implements Performer{ @Override public void perform() throws Exception { for(Instrumentins:instruments){ ins.play(); } } private Set<Instrument> instruments; public void setInstruments(Set<Instrument> instruments){ this.instruments=instruments; } }
<bean id="piano"class="com.spring.jdbc.Piano"></bean> <bean id="saxophone"class="com.spring.jdbc.Saxophone"/> <bean id="mand"class="com.spring.jdbc.OneManBand"> <property name="instruments"> <list> <ref bean="piano"/> <ref bean="saxophone"/> </list> </property> </bean>	<bean id="piano"class="com.spring.jdbc.Piano"></bean> <bean id="saxophone"class="com.spring.jdbc.Saxophone"/> <bean id="mand"class="com.spring.jdbc.OneManBand"> <property name="instruments"> <set> <ref bean="piano"/> <ref bean="saxophone"/> </set> </property> </bean>
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { GenericXmlApplicationContext context=newGenericXmlApplicationContext(); context.load("com/spring/jdbc/applicationContext.xml"); context.refresh(); OneManBandbean= (OneManBand)context.getBean("mand"); bean.perform(); }
Map集合注入
public class OneManBand implements Performer{ @Override public void perform() throws Exception { Set<String> set=instruments.keySet(); Iterator<String> it=set.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ String key=it.next(); Instrument ins=instruments.get(key); System.out.println(key); ins.play(); } } private Map<String,Instrument> instruments; publicvoid setInstruments(Map<String,Instrument> instruments){ this.instruments=instruments; } }	<bean id="piano"class="com.spring.jdbc.Piano"></bean> <bean id="saxophone"class="com.spring.jdbc.Saxophone"/> <bean id="mand"class="com.spring.jdbc.OneManBand"> <property name="instruments"> <map> <entry key="PIANO"value-ref="piano"></entry> <entry key="SAXOPHONE"value-ref="saxophone"></entry> </map> </property> </bean>