通过Socket进行Android Studio客户端和Eclipse服务器进行数据传输

服务器代码

```java
package Serversocket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Serversocket_Android {

    private static final int PORT = 9999;  //设置端口号
    private List<Socket> mList = new ArrayList<Socket>(); //用ArrayList实现多个用户
    private ServerSocket server = null;//服务器
    private ExecutorService mExecutorService = null;
    private String receiveMsg;//接受的信息
    private String sendMsg;//发送的信息

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Serversocket_Android();
    }

    public Serversocket_Android() {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            System.out.println("服务器已启动...");
            Socket client = null;
            while (true) {
                client = server.accept();
                mList.add(client);//客户端加入ArrayList
                mExecutorService.execute(new Service(client));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class Service implements Runnable {
        private Socket socket;
        private BufferedReader in = null;
        private PrintWriter printWriter=null;

        public Service(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
            try {
                printWriter = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")), true);
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
                printWriter.println("成功连接服务器"+"（服务器发送）");
                System.out.println("成功连接服务器");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    if ((receiveMsg = in.readLine())!=null) {
                        System.out.println("receiveMsg:"+receiveMsg);
                        if (receiveMsg.equals("0")) {
                            System.out.println("客户端请求断开连接");
                            printWriter.println("服务端断开连接"+"（服务器发送）");
                            mList.remove(socket);
                            in.close();
                            socket.close();
                            break;
                        } else {
                            sendMsg = "我已接收：" + receiveMsg + "（服务器发送）";
                            printWriter.println(sendMsg);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端代码实现

界面布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.socket.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="客户端"
            android:textColor="@color/deepskyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/red"
        android:hint="服务器IP："
        android:id="@+id/ServerIP" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/red"
        android:hint="通信端口："
        android:id="@+id/ServerPort" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center">


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/connect"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="自动连接"
            android:textColor="@color/royalblue"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/disconnect"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="连接服务器"
            android:textColor="@color/royalblue"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="请在服务器开启的情况下操作"
        />



    <!--临时测试专用区域-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height