timeval 与timespec

timeval

　　DESCRIPTION 

　　The functions gettimeofday and settimeofday can get and set the time as 

　　well as a timezone. The tv argument is atimevalstruct, as specified in <sys/time.h>: 

       structtimeval{
　　      time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
　　      suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
　　};
        其中返回的timeval值为Epoch（00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC）到创建struct timeval时的时间，tv_sec为秒数部分，tv_usec为微秒数部分（10的-6次方秒）。比如当前程序运行的tv_sec为1244770435，tv_usec为442388，即当前时间距Epoch时间1244770435秒，442388微秒。

测试代码如下：
　　#include <stdio.h>
　　#include <sys/time.h>
　　#include <time.h>
　　int gettimeofday(structtimeval*tv, struct timezone *tz);
　　int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
     structtimevaltv;
　　   while(1){
　　     gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
       printf("time %u:%u\n",tv.tv_sec,tv.tv_usec);
       sleep(2);
　　      }
   　return 0;
　　}

运行结果如下：
time 1259471701:970193
time 1259471703:971529
time 1259471705:973225
time 1259471707:974921

timespec
/* POSIX.1b structure for a time value. This is like a `struct timeval' but
   has nanoseconds instead of microseconds. */
struct timespec
{
    __time_t tv_sec;        /* Seconds. */
    long int tv_nsec;       /* Nanoseconds. */
};

 

nanosleep.c

 

/** Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

02	This file is part of the GNU C Library.

03

04	The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

05	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

06	License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

07	version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

08

09	The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

10	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

11	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

12	Lesser General Public License for more details.

 

14	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

15	License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free

16	Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA

17	02111-1307 USA.  */

18

19	#include <errno.h>

20	#include <time.h>

21

22

23	/** Pause execution for a number of nanoseconds.  */

24

int

25	__libc_nanosleep (conststructtimespec *requested_time,

26	structtimespec *remaining)

27

{

28	__set_errno (ENOSYS);

29

return-1;

30

}

31	stub_warning (nanosleep)

32

33	weak_alias (__libc_nanosleep, __nanosleep)

34	libc_hidden_def (__nanosleep)

35	weak_alias (__libc_nanosleep, nanosleep)

36	#include <stub-tag.h>