Java 中为什么 重写 toString方法

                     我们在创建Javabean对象的时候通常重写toString对象方法?为甚么呢?

一.  toString方法是Object类中的方法之一,用来返回对象的字符串.

 二.为什么重写toString 方法

 三.代码演示

// 创建一个Person类对象,没有重写toString方法
public class Person  {
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private Integer height;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int age, String name, Integer height) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public Integer getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(Integer height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}



public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
       Person p =new Person();
       // 打印对象
        System.out.println(p);
    }
}

运行结果如下:打印的是对象的地址值

// 创建一个Person类对象,没有重写toString方法
public class Person  {
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private Integer height;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int age, String name, Integer height) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public Integer getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(Integer height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    // 重写toString方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", height=" + height +
                '}';
    }
}



public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
       Person p =new Person();
       // 打印对象
        System.out.println(p);
    }
}

运行结果如下: 打印的是对象的属性值

解析:打印对象,即System.out.println(Object)，在执行println方法时自动调用了Object.toString()的方法.打印的是对象地址值

// 重写toString方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", height=" + height +
                '}';
    }

   重写toString方法我们就可获取对象的属性值.