DPDK的Makefile学习

　　编译DPDK的的方法是在根目录下执行：

make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
make

　　根目录下make使用的使GNUmakefile，内容如下：

RTE_SDK := $(CURDIR)
export RTE_SDK

#
# directory list
#

ROOTDIRS-y := lib drivers app

include $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.sdkroot.mk

　　这里include了mk目录下的rte.sdkroot.mk文件，首先该文件定义了几个变量：

RTE_SRCDIR = $(CURDIR)
export RTE_SRCDIR

BUILDING_RTE_SDK := 1
export BUILDING_RTE_SDK

#
# We can specify the configuration template when doing the "make
# config". For instance: make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
#
RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE :=
ifdef T
ifeq ("$(origin T)", "command line")
RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE := $(RTE_SRCDIR)/config/defconfig_$(T)
endif
endif
export RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE

#
# Default output is $(RTE_SRCDIR)/build
# output files wil go in a separate directory
#
ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
RTE_OUTPUT := $(abspath $(O))
endif
endif
RTE_OUTPUT ?= $(RTE_SRCDIR)/build
export RTE_OUTPUT

# the directory where intermediate build files are stored, like *.o,
# *.d, *.cmd, ...
BUILDDIR = $(RTE_OUTPUT)/build
export BUILDDIR

export ROOTDIRS-y ROOTDIRS- ROOTDIRS-n

　　先看第一个make config语句的流程，首先在rte.sdkroot.mk里对T定义进行了处理，对RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE进行了赋值，然后进入config对应的目标：

.PHONY: config showconfigs showversion
config showconfigs showversion:
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.sdkconfig.mk $@

　　可以看到这里采用mk目录下的rte.sdkconfig.mk进行make操作。

.PHONY: config
ifeq ($(RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE),)
config: notemplate
else
config: $(RTE_OUTPUT)/include/rte_config.h $(RTE_OUTPUT)/Makefile
        $(Q)$(MAKE) depdirs
        @echo "Configuration done"
endif

# generate a Makefile for this build directory
# use a relative path so it will continue to work even if we move the directory
SDK_RELPATH=$(shell $(RTE_SDK)/scripts/relpath.sh $(abspath $(RTE_SRCDIR)) \
                                $(abspath $(RTE_OUTPUT)))
OUTPUT_RELPATH=$(shell $(RTE_SDK)/scripts/relpath.sh $(abspath $(RTE_OUTPUT)) \
                                $(abspath $(RTE_SRCDIR)))
$(RTE_OUTPUT)/Makefile: | $(RTE_OUTPUT)
        $(Q)$(RTE_SDK)/scripts/gen-build-mk.sh $(SDK_RELPATH) $(OUTPUT_RELPATH) \
                > $(RTE_OUTPUT)/Makefile

# clean installed files, and generate a new config header file
# if NODOTCONF variable is defined, don't try to rebuild .config
$(RTE_OUTPUT)/include/rte_config.h: $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config
        $(Q)rm -rf $(RTE_OUTPUT)/include $(RTE_OUTPUT)/app \
                $(RTE_OUTPUT)/hostapp $(RTE_OUTPUT)/lib \
                $(RTE_OUTPUT)/hostlib $(RTE_OUTPUT)/kmod $(RTE_OUTPUT)/build
        $(Q)mkdir -p $(RTE_OUTPUT)/include
        $(Q)$(RTE_SDK)/scripts/gen-config-h.sh $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config \
                > $(RTE_OUTPUT)/include/rte_config.h

# generate the rte_config.h

　　scripts目录下relpath.sh接受两个路径作为输入，然后获取两个路径间的相对路径。

$(RTE_OUTPUT):
        $(Q)mkdir -p $@

ifdef NODOTCONF
$(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config: ;
else
$(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config: $(RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE) FORCE | $(RTE_OUTPUT)
        $(Q)if [ "$(RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE)" != "" -a -f "$(RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE)" ]; then \
                $(CPP) -undef -P -x assembler-with-cpp \
                -ffreestanding \
                -o $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config_tmp $(RTE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE) ; \
                if ! cmp -s $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config_tmp $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config; then \
                        cp $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config_tmp $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config ; \
                        cp $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config_tmp $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config.orig ; \
                fi ; \
                rm -f $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config_tmp ; \
        else \
                $(MAKE) -rRf $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.sdkconfig.mk notemplate; \
        fi
endif

　　CPP是Makefile内置变量，代表C语言预处理器，这里将会在RTE_OUTPUT目录下生成.config和.config.orig两个文件，最后生成了rte_config.h和Makefile文件。
　　生成完所有依赖文件后，执行make depdirs，这个目标在rte.sdkroot.mk中：

.PHONY: depdirs depgraph                                                                              
depdirs depgraph:
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.sdkdepdirs.mk $@

　　又对rte.sdkdepdirs.mk进行make，有：

# use a "for" in a shell to process dependencies: we don't want this
# task to be run in parallel.
.PHONY: depdirs
depdirs: $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.depdirs
$(RTE_OUTPUT)/.depdirs: $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.config
        @rm -f $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.depdirs ; \
        for d in $(ROOTDIRS-y); do \
                if [ -f $(RTE_SRCDIR)/$$d/Makefile ]; then \
                        [ -d $(BUILDDIR)/$$d ] || mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/$$d ; \
                        $(MAKE) S=$$d -f $(RTE_SRCDIR)/$$d/Makefile depdirs \
                                >> $(RTE_OUTPUT)/.depdirs ; \
                fi ; \
        done

　　对变量ROOTDIRS-y中的变量进行遍历，也就是app，lib，driver，在构建目录建立相应的目录，然后分别调用它们原来目录下相应的Makefile去生成RTE_OUTPUT目录下的.depdirs。
　　至此，make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc执行完毕。
　　对于make命令，则会执行rte.sdkroot.mk中的：

# all other build targets
%:
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.sdkconfig.mk checkconfig
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(RTE_SDK)/mk/rte.sdkbuild.mk $@

　　首先会检查是否完成了.config的生成，然后对rte.sdkbuild.mk进行make。

.PHONY: all
all: build

.PHONY: build
build: $(ROOTDIRS-y)
        @echo "Build complete [$(RTE_TARGET)]"

.PHONY: $(ROOTDIRS-y)
$(ROOTDIRS-y):
        @[ -d $(BUILDDIR)/$@ ] || mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/$@
        @echo "== Build $@"
        $(Q)$(MAKE) S=$@ -f $(RTE_SRCDIR)/$@

　　细节尚待补充。