intellij使用servlet发送和处理请求, 并用tomcat布置到服务器上

1. 新建项目
   
2. 新建servlet
   
3. 把tomcat下的lib导入
   
   
   
4. 配置tomcat
   
   
   之后OK
5. web.xml编写
   
6. 在Servlet里面处理请求
   
7. 运行, 浏览器输入localhost:8080/myServlet(web.xml里面的url-pattern属性)
   
8. build artifact
   
9. 找到该artifact
   
10. 服务器配置tomcat
11. 把那个artifact放到服务器的tomcat的webapps下面
    
12. 服务器开启tomcat
    
13. 浏览器访问服务器上的servlet
    地址会多加一个文件夹名
    
14. 程序(客户端)访问服务器上的servlet
    
    客户端代码

package network;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class RequestToServer implements Runnable{

    private String url;
    private String param;
    private String result;

    public RequestToServer(String url, String  param) {
        this.url = url;
        this.param = param;
    }

    private void connect(String url, byte [] param) {
        OutputStream out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        result = "";
        try{
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = conn.getOutputStream();
            // 发送请求参数
            out.write(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            InputStream inS = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inS, "UTF-8");
//            in = new BufferedReader(
//                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            in = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
//        System.out.println("返回结果" + result);
    }

    public String getResult() {
        while(result == null || result.length() == 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://115.159.64.90:8080/ServletDemo_war_exploded/myServlet";
        String param = "type=123";
        HttpThread httpThread = new HttpThread(url, param);
        new Thread(httpThread).start();
        System.out.println("服务器返回结果 : " + httpThread.getResult());
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        connect(url, param.getBytes());
    }
}