组件的编写

创建一个类MyComponentTest

/*************************************************************************
 * 创建人：Devilhand
 * 创建时间：2010-9-11
 * 说明：组件的编写  
 *************************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MyComponent
{
    public class MyComponentTest
    {
        private string[] stringSet;
        public event EventHandler Modified;//声明一个事件
        //获取字符串数组的长度
        public int StringSetLength
        {
            get { return stringSet.Length; }
        }
        public MyComponentTest()
        {
            stringSet = new string[] { "张三", "李四", "王五" };
        }
        //获取指定索引的字符串数组元素的值
        public string GetString(int index)
        {
            if (0 > index || stringSet.Length <= index)
            {
                throw new MyApplicationException("索引超出范围");
            }
            return stringSet[index];
        }
        //修改指定索引的字符串数组元素的值
        public void Modify(int index, string value)
        {
            if (0 > index || stringSet.Length <= index)
            {
                throw new MyApplicationException("索引超出范围");
            }
            stringSet[index] = value;
            OnModify();//触发事件
        }
        //调用这个方法触发事件
        private void OnModify()
        {
            EventArgs e = new EventArgs();
            if (null != Modified)
            {
                Modified(this, e);
            }
        }
    }
    //自定义异常处理类
    public class MyApplicationException : ApplicationException
    {
        public MyApplicationException()
        { }
        public MyApplicationException(string message)
            : base(message)
        { }
        public MyApplicationException(string message, Exception e)
            : base(message, e)
        {

        }
    }
}

 

使用Visual Studio 2005命令提示把类MyComponentTest编译成dll文件(转到类MyComponentTest所在目录，运行下面代码)

csc /target:library MyComponentTest.cs

 
组件的使用(先添加MyComponentTest.dll的引用)

 MyComponent.MyComponentTest component;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            component = new MyComponentTest();
            component.Modified += new EventHandler(DoWork);
        }

        //更新字符串数组
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                component.Modify(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text.Trim()), textBox2.Text.Trim());
            }
            catch (MyApplicationException me)
            {
                
                MessageBox.Show ( me.Message);
            }
        }
        //判断字符串数组更新是否成功
        private void DoWork(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (component.GetString(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text.Trim()))==textBox2.Text .Trim ())
           {
               MessageBox.Show("修改成功！");
           }
            
        }

        //获取字符串数组的元素
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                MessageBox.Show(component.GetString(Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text.Trim())));
            }
            catch (MyApplicationException me)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(me.Message);     
            }
        }