nmake、cmake、Visual Studio编译libevent

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-23 22:39:48 发布

CruiseYoung

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-23 22:39:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fksec/article/details/25989419

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http://blog.csdn.net/fksec/article/details/25989419”

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注：本文基于Win x64位平台来讲解，x86基本相同

1 前期准备

1.1 OpenSSL编译： http://blog.csdn.net/fksec/article/details/25969257
1.2 zlib编译： http://blog.csdn.net/fksec/article/details/25906419
1.3 libevent官网： http://libevent.org/
代码托管地址： https://github.com/libevent/libevent
1.4 阅读

libevent\README.md

libevent\Makefile.am

libevent\Makefile.nmake

libevent\test\Makefile.nmake

libevent\CMakeLists.txt

1.5 zlib库，在libevent的test库中用到；OpenSSL库是为libevent增加SSL功能；

2 nmake编译准备

2.1 解压“libevent-2.1.4-alpha.tar.gz”到当前文件夹，用以下命令切换到“libevent”目录：
cd /d E:\Projects\compile\libevent
2.2 复制Make文件(x64位 Release编译)
copy Makefile.nmake Makefile.nmake.x64.release
copy test\Makefile.nmake test\Makefile.nmake.x64.release
2.3 修改“Makefile.nmake.x64.release”和“test\Makefile.nmake.x64.release”

在CFLAGS定义处增加：

CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) /Zi

注：在“最新的2.1.0”以上的版本中好像可以不用加第一句了，但加上也没有关系；

2.4、修改“clean”标签

2.4.1 在“Makefile.nmake.x64.release”文件“clean”标签的“del $(STATIC_LIBS)”一句后增加：
del *.ilk
del *.pdb
2.4.2 在“test\Makefile.nmake.x64.release”文件“clean”标签的“-del $(PROGRAMS)”一句后增加：
-del *.ilk
-del *.pdb
-del regress.gen.h
-del regress.gen.c

2.5 x64位编程，需要增加内容，x86编译不需要

2.5.1 在“Makefile.nmake.x64.release”文件中“LIBFLAGS”定义处增加
LIBFLAGS=$(LIBFLAGS) /MACHINE:X64
2.5.2 在“test\Makefile.nmake.x64.release”文件中增加
LIBFLAGS=/nologo
LIBFLAGS=$(LIBFLAGS) /MACHINE:X64

2.6 在引用带有“zlib”库的“OpenSSL”时，在“test\Makefile.nmake.x64.release”文件作如下修改：

在CFLAGS定义之前添加：

!IFDEF ZLIB_DIR
ZLIB_CFLAGS=/I$(ZLIB_DIR)\include /DEVENT__HAVE_ZLIB
ZLIB_LIBS=$(ZLIB_DIR)\lib\zlib.lib
!ELSE
ZLIB_CFLAGS=
ZLIB_LIBS=
!ENDIF

在CFLAGS定义之后添加：

CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) $(ZLIB_CFLAGS)

将以下语句：

regress.exe: $(REGRESS_OBJS)
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(SSL_LIBS) $(REGRESS_OBJS)

更改为：

regress.exe: $(REGRESS_OBJS)
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(SSL_LIBS) $(REGRESS_OBJS) $(ZLIB_LIBS)

2.7 复制Make文件(x64位 Debug编译)

copy Makefile.nmake.x64.release Makefile.nmake.x64.debug
copy test\Makefile.nmake.x64.release test\Makefile.nmake.x64.debug

将CFLAGS定义处的“/Ox”改为“/Od”

在CFLAGS定义处增加：

CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -D_DEBUG
2.8 修改“test”对应编译文件名

将“Makefile.nmake.x64.release”文件中所有“Makefile.nmake”改为“Makefile.nmake.x64.release”

将“Makefile.nmake.x64.debug”文件中所有“Makefile.nmake”改为“Makefile.nmake.x64.debug”

2.9 nmake编译模式，目前只能编译出静态库

3 nmake Debug编译

set OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static
set ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64

nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug static_libs
nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug tests

mkdir D:\comm
mkdir D:\comm\libevent
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include

xcopy /E /H /R .\include\* D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include  
xcopy /E /H /R .\WIN32-Code\nmake\* D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include  
  
xcopy /E /H /R .\compat\* D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include  
xcopy /H /R .\WIN32-Code\*.h D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include  
xcopy /H /R .\*.h D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include

mkdir D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_core.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_extras.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_openssl.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib

nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug clean

或者:

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug static_libs
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug tests

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug static_libs
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug tests

mkdir D:\comm
mkdir D:\comm\libevent
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include

xcopy /E /H /R .\include\* D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include
xcopy /E /H /R .\WIN32-Code\nmake\* D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include

xcopy /E /H /R .\compat\* D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include
xcopy /H /R .\WIN32-Code\*.h D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include
xcopy /H /R .\*.h D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\include

mkdir D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_core.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_extras.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_openssl.lib D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static\lib

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug clean

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug clean

注：如果要编译静态库和测试库，可用以下任意一条命令：

nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug
nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug all

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug all

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.debug all

4 nmake Release编译

set OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static
set ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64

nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release static_libs
nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release tests

mkdir D:\comm
mkdir D:\comm\libevent
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include

xcopy /E /H /R .\include\* D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /E /H /R .\WIN32-Code\nmake\* D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include

xcopy /E /H /R .\compat\* D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /H /R .\WIN32-Code\*.h D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /H /R .\*.h D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include

mkdir D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_core.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_extras.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_openssl.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib

nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release clean

或者:

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release static_libs
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release tests

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release static_libs
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release tests

mkdir D:\comm
mkdir D:\comm\libevent
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static
mkdir D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /E /H /R .\include\* D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /E /H /R .\WIN32-Code\nmake\* D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include

xcopy /E /H /R .\compat\* D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /H /R .\WIN32-Code\*.h D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include
xcopy /H /R .\*.h D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\include

mkdir D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_core.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_extras.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib
copy /Y libevent_openssl.lib D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static\lib

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release clean

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release clean

注：如果要编译静态库和测试库，可用以下任意一条命令：

nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release
nmake -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release all

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release all

nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release
nmake OPENSSL_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static ZLIB_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64 -f Makefile.nmake.x64.release all

5 nmake编译结果在VS中使用

5.1 在工程属性的“配置属性”-->“C/C++”-->“预处理器”-->“预处理器定义”中定义宏：
_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501

最新版本可以不定义

5.2 在工程属性的“配置属性”-->“连接器”-->“输入”-->“附加依赖项”添加：

5.2.1 ws2_32.lib shell32.lib advapi32.lib和所用到的“libevent”库；

5.2.2 如果用到“OpenSSL”库时，添加gdi32.lib user32.lib libeay32.lib ssleay32.lib (zlib.lib) 和 libevent_openssl.lib

6 cmake编译准备

6.1 备份“CMakeLists.txt”文件：

copy /Y CMakeLists.txt CMakeLists.txt.bak

7 cmake静态编译

7.1 cmake Debug静态编译

7.1.1 如不需要查看libevent库本身的调试信息，则绕过；否则，请在“CMakeLists.txt”文件中设置：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" OFF)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

改为：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" OFF)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" ON)

7.1.2 编译：

mkdir bld_debug_x64_static_cmake  
cd bld_debug_x64_static_cmake

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static_cmake

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static_cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static\lib

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64_static_cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64_static\lib -DZLIB_LIBRARY=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\lib\zlib.lib -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\include -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\include -DZLIB_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\lib

devenv libevent.sln /build Debug /out logfile.txt  
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Debug

del CMakeCache.txt  
devenv libevent.sln /clean Debug
cd..

注1：如果不需引入“OpenSSL”、“zlib”库，则请用第1条“cmake”命令；

注2：如果只引入“OpenSSL”，则请用第2条“cmake”命令；

注3：如果引入“OpenSSL”和“zlib”动态库，则请用第3条“cmake”命令；

7.2 cmake Release静态编译

7.2.1 建议在“CMakeLists.txt”文件中设置：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" OFF)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

改为：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" OFF)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

7.2.2 编译：

mkdir bld_release_x64_static_cmake  
cd bld_release_x64_static_cmake

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static_cmake

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static_cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static\lib

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\release_x64_static_cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64_static\lib -DZLIB_LIBRARY=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\lib\zlib.lib -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\include -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\include -DZLIB_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\lib

devenv libevent.sln /build Release /out logfile.txt  
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Release

del CMakeCache.txt  
devenv libevent.sln /clean Release
cd..

注1：如果不需引入“OpenSSL”、“zlib”库，则请用第1条“cmake”命令；

注2：如果只引入“OpenSSL”，则请用第2条“cmake”命令；

注3：如果引入“OpenSSL”和“zlib”动态库，则请用第3条“cmake”命令；

8 cmake动态编译

8.0 编译前提(2014.12.22)

8.0.1 test相关工程：
test-ratelim.c
test-time.c
test-dumpevents.c // 已修复
编译有问题，所以请在“CMakeLists.txt”文件中设置
option(EVENT__DISABLE_TESTS "If tests should be compiled or not" ON)
8.0.2 regress相关工程( 已修复，请绕过)：
regress.c
regress_buffer.c
regress_bufferevent.c
regress_et.c
regress_finalize.c
regress_http.c
regress_iocp.c
regress_listener.c
regress_main.c
regress_minheap.c
regress_thread.c
regress_util.c
编译有问题，所以请在“CMakeLists.txt”文件中设置
option(EVENT__DISABLE_REGRESS "Disable the regress tests" ON)
8.0.3 详见：https://sourceforge.net/p/levent/bugs/341/#2da0
8.0.4 在文件“http.h”的“void evhttp_connection_set_family(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, int family);”前加“EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL”

8.1 cmake Debug动态编译

8.1.1 建议在“CMakeLists.txt”文件中设置：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" OFF)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

改为：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" ON)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

如需要查看libevent库本身的调试信息，则改为；

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" ON)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" ON)

8.1.2 编译：

mkdir bld_debug_x64_cmake  
cd bld_debug_x64_cmake

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64 -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64 -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64\lib

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\debug_x64 -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64 -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\debug_x64\lib -DZLIB_LIBRARY=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\lib\zdll.lib -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\include -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\include -DZLIB_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\zlib\debug_x64\lib

devenv libevent.sln /build Debug /out logfile.txt  
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Debug

del CMakeCache.txt  
devenv libevent.sln /clean Debug
cd..

注1：如果不需引入“OpenSSL”、“zlib”库，则请用第1条“cmake”命令；

注2：如果只引入“OpenSSL”，则请用第2条“cmake”命令；

注3：如果引入“OpenSSL”和“zlib”动态库，则请用第3条“cmake”命令；

8.2 cmake Release动态编译

8.2.1 建议在“CMakeLists.txt”文件中设置：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" OFF)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

改为：

option(EVENT__BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES "Define if libevent should be built with shared libraries instead of archives" ON)
option(EVENT__ENABLE_VERBOSE_DEBUG "Enables verbose debugging" OFF)

8.2.2 编译：

mkdir bld_release_x64_cmake  
cd bld_release_x64_cmake

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\release_x64

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\release_x64 -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64 -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64\lib

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 12 Win64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\comm\libevent\release_x64 -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64 -DOPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64\include -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\openssl\release_x64\lib -DZLIB_LIBRARY=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\lib\zdll.lib -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\include -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\include -DZLIB_LIBRARIES=D:\comm\zlib\release_x64\lib

devenv libevent.sln /build Release /out logfile.txt  
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Release

del CMakeCache.txt  
devenv libevent.sln /clean Release
cd..

注1：如果不需引入“OpenSSL”、“zlib”库，则请用第1条“cmake”命令；

注2：如果只引入“OpenSSL”，则请用第2条“cmake”命令；

注3：如果引入“OpenSSL”和“zlib”动态库，则请用第3条“cmake”命令；

9 cmake编译结果在VS中使用

9.1 在工程属性的“配置属性”-->“C/C++”-->“预处理器”-->“预处理器定义”中定义宏：

9.1.1 定义宏:
_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501

最新版本可以不定义

9.1.2 根据文件“visibility.h”以下两条语句：

#if defined(event_EXPORTS) || defined(event_extra_EXPORTS) || defined(event_core_EXPORTS)
#if defined(EVENT__NEED_DLLIMPORT) && !defined(EVENT_BUILDING_REGRESS_TEST)

在使用动态库时定义宏：

EVENT__NEED_DLLIMPORT

9.2 在工程属性的“配置属性”-->“连接器”-->“输入”-->“附加依赖项”添加：

9.2.1 ws2_32.lib shell32.lib advapi32.lib和所用到的“libevent”库；

9.2.2 如果用到“OpenSSL”库时，添加gdi32.lib user32.lib libeay32.lib ssleay32.lib （zlib.lib/zdll.lib）

10 参考文章

/Ox（完全优化）
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/59a3b321.aspx
按字母顺序列出的编译器选项
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/fwkeyyhe.aspx
按类别列出的编译器选项
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/vstudio/19z1t1wy.aspx
assert (CRT)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/9sb57dw4.aspx
Windows下编译libevent - happyAnger6的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/happyanger6/article/details/7272241

11 阅读资料

Libevent源码分析 - luotuo44的专栏
http://blog.csdn.net/luotuo44/article/category/2435521
从 bufferevent 实现学习 Libevent 的使用
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/muAZBf
Libevent参考手册（最好阅读）
http://blog.csdn.net/laoyi19861011/article/category/831215
libevent参考手册第6a章：Bufferevent：高级话题
http://www.cppblog.com/mysileng/archive/2013/02/05/197746.html
Libevent参考手册第9章：使用libevent的DNS：高层和底层功能
http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0102/10/15064667_341888075.shtml
Libevent参考手册
http://www.cppblog.com/mysileng/category/20374.html
libevent参考手册（全）
http://www.cnblogs.com/wangchenxicool/category/319479.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1457448730_0_1.html
libevent源码深度剖析
http://blog.csdn.net/sparkliang/article/category/660506
libevent源码分析
http://www.cnblogs.com/hustcat/archive/2010/08/31/1814022.html
libevent源码浅析版本1
http://simohayha.iteye.com/category/10946
libevent源码浅析版本2
http://godorz.info/tag/libevent/
android上libevent dns解析的一个bug修复
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201404/291023.html
libevent功能使用简介
http://www.360doc.com/content/13/0728/13/13308646_303116432.shtml
高性能、高并发TCP服务器(多线程调用libevent)
http://blog.csdn.net/dai_jing/article/details/38147813
使用libevent异步解析dns
http://blog.csdn.net/foruok/article/details/22738217
SPServer : 一个基于线程池（包括HAHS和LF）的高并发 server 框架
http://iunknown.iteye.com/blog/59804