Java生成二维码图片并打包下载

Java 操作二维码的开源项目很多，如 SwetakeQRCode、BarCode4j、Zxing 等等，本文使用的是google 公司的 zxing，zxing 使用方便，可以操作条形码或者二维码等，不仅有 java 版本，还有 Android 版。

不多说上代码

maven 依赖

	<dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

下载压缩包

下载压缩包参考这位大佬的代码

 /**
     * 生成二维码下载包
     *
     */
    @GetMapping("/downloadQRCode")
    public void downloadQRCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        String[] contents  = {"西游记","三国演义","红楼梦","围城","白鹿原","哈姆雷特"};
        List<BufferedImage> images = new LinkedList<>();
        for (String content : contents) {
            final BufferedImage image;
            try {
                //利用工具生成二维码
                image = QRCodeUtils.createImage(content, null, false);
                images.add(image);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        try {

            String downloadFilename =  URLEncoder.encode("二维码","UTF-8");
            // 指明response的返回对象是文件流
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            // 设置在下载框默认显示的文件名
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + downloadFilename + ".zip");

            zos = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            BufferedImage[] files = new BufferedImage[images.size()];
            images.toArray(files);
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                BufferedImage img = files[i];

                zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("temp_download" + File.separator + i + ".jpg"));
//				  如果是网络图片可以使用这种方式
//                InputStream fis = getInputStreamByGet(img);
//                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//                int r = 0;
//                while ((r = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//                    zos.write(buffer, 0, r);
//                }
//                fis.close();
                ImageIO.write(img,QRCodeUtils.FORMAT_NAME,zos);
            }
            zos.flush();
            zos.close();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


	// 网络图片 通过get请求得到读取器响应数据的数据流
    public static InputStream getInputStreamByGet(String url) {
        try {
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
                return inputStream;
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

二维码工具类

这个工具类也是抄别人的，原文

package com.sjcx.practice.utils;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

public class QRCodeUtils {
    public static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    public static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath,
                                             boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     *
     * @param source
     *            二维码图片
     * @param imgPath
     *            LOGO图片地址
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
                                    boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     *
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param imgPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param destPath
     *            存放目录
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
                                boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtils.createImage(content, imgPath,
                needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
     * @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36
     * @param destPath 存放目录
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file =new File(destPath);
        //当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     *
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param destPath
     *            存储地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath)
            throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtils.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param destPath
     *            存储地址
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
                              boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param destPath
     *            存储地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     *
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param output
     *            输出流
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logoPath,
                              OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath,
                needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param output
     *            输出流
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
            throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtils.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     *
     * @param file
     *            二维码图片
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
                image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     *
     * @param path
     *            二维码图片地址
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return QRCodeUtils.decode(new File(path));
    }
}

最终效果图：