数据访问工具类

package com.accphr.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 数据库访问工具类(使用了单例模式和工厂模式)
 */
public class DBAccess {
	/* 驱动程序的名字 */
	private static String driver;

	/* 连接数据库用的URL */
	private static String url;

	/* 用户名 */
	private static String user;

	/* 密码 */
	private static String pwd;

	/* DBAccess类型的一个引用，用来持有自身的一个对象 */
	private static DBAccess self = null;

	/* 私有的构造方法，保证此类不能在外部进行实例化 */
	private DBAccess() {
		try {
			Properties pros = new Properties(); // 此类用于读取配置文件config.properties
			pros.load(DBAccess.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties"));
			driver = pros.getProperty("driver");
			url = pros.getProperty("url");
			user = pros.getProperty("user");
			pwd = pros.getProperty("pwd");
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new RuntimeException(ex);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 返回DBAccess类的一个实例
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static DBAccess newInstance() {
		if (null == self) {
			self = new DBAccess();
		}
		return self;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回数据库连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return Connection
	 */
	public Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Class.forName(driver); // 加载驱动程序
			return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd); // 通过驱动程序管理器得到数据库连接对象
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new RuntimeException(ex);
		}
	}

	public void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.newInstance().getConnection();
		if (null != conn) {
			System.out.println("数据库连接成功！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("数据库连接失败！");
		}
	}
}

附录#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test




#sql2005
driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=house
user=sa
pwd=sa


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888