Django笔记

开启事务

def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

try:

with transaction.atomic():

self.modelHost.objects.create(hostname='db3',

groupid='1',

ip='10.0.0.2',

hostid='11256',

created_by=self.request.user.usernameor 'Admin')

self.modelDb.objects.create(dbname='db3',created_by=self.request.user.usernameor 'Admin')

host =self.modelHost.objects.filter(ip='10.0.0.2')

db =self.modelDb.objects.get(dbname='db3')

res = db.db_host.add(*host)

except Exception as e:

return HttpResponse(e)

return HttpResponse(str(res))

ORM 或

from django.db.modelsimport Q

def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):

data = serializers.serialize("json",self.modelDb.objects.prefetch_related('db_host').filter(status=1))

filter_kwargs =dict()

filter_kwargs['status'] =1

    # filter_kwargs['db_host__hostname__icontains'] = '10'

    t = (Q(db_host__hostname__icontains='O') | Q(db_host__ip__icontains='10'), filter_kwargs)

aa =self.modelDb.objects.prefetch_related('db_host').filter(

(Q(db_host__hostname__icontains='O') | Q(db_host__ip__icontains='100')), **filter_kwargs)

return render_to_response('zabbix_host/db/test.html', {'db': aa})

多对多操作(接上面OR的数据)

{% for d in db%}

<div>{{d.dbname }}</div>

{% for h in d.db_host.all %}

<div>{{h.ip }}</div>

{% endfor %}

{% endfor %}

Django Update

Update的时候不能使用get关键字

modelTs.objects.filter(pk=ots.id).update(total=4,used=7,free=9) #Yes

modelTs.objects.get(pk=ots.id).update(total=4,used=7,free=9) #No

POST表单复选框获取值

request.POST.getlist('xx')

ORM 不等于

model.User.objects.filter(~Q(name=xxx),id=111) #~Q()这个函数必须置前，否则会报错

TemplateView与DetailView不能同时被继承

class xxxView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView, DetailView): # No

否则会出 'xxx' object has no attribute 'object'

因为TemplateView，与 DetailView下的get()冲突，get_object被改写

API注册

 

因为django框架下的api_urls.py文件中

router = BulkRouter() # this is why

路由注册

router.register(r'v1/Ts', api.TsViewSet,'ts') 

TsViewSet 必须继承 BulkModelViewSet # this is result

TsViewSet(BulkModelViewSet)

假设注册其它路由继承基类 APIView

如下图

 

同样的在api_urls.py注册路由

url(r'^v1/ts-api', api.TsApi.as_view(),name='ts-api')

 

Template Tags

在应用下建立文件夹templatetags, #在common下py文件也可以添加新功能

在文件夹创建文件__init__.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

创建自己的模板标签文件,不能与已有的模板标签文件名重复

zabbix_host_tags.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from collectionsimport defaultdict

from djangoimport template

register = template.Library()

@register.filter

def time_format(second):

    day =int(second /86400)

    hour =int((second - day *86400) /3600)

    minute =int((second - day *86400 - hour *3600) /60)

    return str(day) +'天, ' +str(hour) +'小时, ' +str(minute) +'分间'

在模板页xxx.html加载

{% load zabbix_host_tags %}

Queryset 查看执行语句

Modelname.objects.all().query

Queryset数据库字段为null判断

if column.value == None # 不能用 '' or null 与 php 不同