绘制饼图，图标辅助元素

#导入库

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#设置中文

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

#添加数据，绘制饼图

kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
plt.pie(weight, autopct = '%3.1f%%')

# 添加图例

plt.legend(kinds, loc = 'upper right', bbox_to_anchor = [ 2.1, 0.7],ncol = 4)

# 添加表格

plt.table(cellText = [weight], cellLoc = 'center', rowLabels = ['重量(g)'], colLabels = kinds,loc = 'right',cellColours = ['y' * 8], colWidths = [0.15] * 8, colColours = 'y' * 8,rowColours = 'y',bbox = [1.2, 0.2, 1, 0.24])

#展示图表

plt.show()

 运行结果