精通IOS开发第六版学习第六章---多页面应用

涉及知识点

1. the root controller

它是一个当应用加载的时候用到的控制器。

这个root controller通常是UINavigationController和UITabBarController的实例或者是一个客户定制过的UIViewController的子类的实例。

2. content view

content view 是我们放置显示控件的地方。它有自己的controller。每个content view都是一个UIView或者是它的子类。

3. scene场景

在storyboard中，每个scene都有一个content view和它的controller

4. lazy loading

懒加载，在需要的时候在加载需要的内容。

小例子实现代码如下：

这个例子有点过于简单。而且依赖于storyboard。

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "BlueViewController.h"
#import "YellowViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) YellowViewController *yellowViewController;
@property (nonatomic, strong) BlueViewController *blueViewController;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.blueViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"Blue"];
    [self.view insertSubview:_blueViewController.view atIndex:0];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    if (!self.blueViewController.view.superview) {
        self.blueViewController = nil;
    }else{
        self.yellowViewController = nil;
    }
}


- (IBAction)switchViews:(id)sender{
    
    [UIView beginAnimations:@"View Flip" context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.4];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseOut];
    if (!self.yellowViewController.view.superview) {
        if (!self.yellowViewController) {
            self.yellowViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"Yellow"];
        }
        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.view cache:YES];
        [self.blueViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
        [self.view insertSubview:self.yellowViewController.view atIndex:0];
    }else{
        if (!self.blueViewController) {
            self.blueViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"Blue"];
        }
        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft forView:self.view cache:YES];
        [self.yellowViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
        [self.view insertSubview:self.blueViewController.view atIndex:0];
    }
    [UIView commitAnimations];
    
}