Ajax实现检验用户名是否存在

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 18:12:42 发布

flmnr007

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 18:12:42 发布

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文章标签： Ajax JSP Servlet Microsoft XML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flmnr007/article/details/83850704

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一个简单的检查用户名是否存在的功能，可以帮助我们对Ajax的运作原理有深入了解，明白J2EE中的异步通信技术的精华所在。

JSP页面：index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
//定义变量存放XMLHttpRequest对象
var xmlHttp;

//创建一个XMLHttpRequest对象
function createXMLHttpRequest(){
if(window.ActiveXObject){
xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}

//启动Ajax异步通信的方法
function beginCheck(){
var tempUsername=document.all.loginName.value;
if(tempUsername==""){
alert("对不起，请输入注册名");
return;
}

//创建一个XMLHttpRequest对象
createXMLHttpRequest();
//将状态触发器绑定到一个函数
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=processor;
//通过GET方法向指定的URL建立服务器的调用
xmlHttp.open("GET","CheckUser?loginName="+tempUsername);
//发送请求
xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function processor(){
//定义变量存放从服务器返回的响应结果
var responseContext;
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4){//如果响应完成
if(xmlHttp.status==200){//如果返回成功
responseContext=xmlHttp.responseText;
//取出服务器的响应内容
if(responseContext.indexOf("true")!=-1)
alert("恭喜您，可以使用该账号");
else
alert("对不起，该账号已被占用");
}
}
}
</script>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<form name="form1" action="CheckUser" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="loginName" id="loginName" />
<input type="button" name="checkUsername" value="有效性检查" οnclick="beginCheck()" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

配置文件：web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>CheckUser</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.CheckUser</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CheckUser</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/CheckUser</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

业务逻辑类：CheckUser.java
package org;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CheckUser extends HttpServlet {

public CheckUser() {
super();
}

public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
String[] usernames={"falcon","vicky","joe"};
String loginName=request.getParameter("loginName");

String isExist="true";
for(int i=0;i<usernames.length;i++){
if(loginName.equals(usernames[i])){
isExist="false";
}
}
out.println(isExist);
out.flush();
out.close();

}

public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}