图书管理系统（初级版）——无继承和多态

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
    int year,month,day;
    public:
    Time()
    {
        year=0;
        month=0;
        day=0;
    }
    Time(int y,int m,int d)
    {
        year=y;
        month=m;
        day=d;
    }
    void setYear(int y)
    {
        year=y;
    }
    void setMonth(int m)
    {
        month=m;
    }
    void setDay(int d)
    {
        day=d;
    }
    int getYear()
    {
        return year;
    }
    int getMonth()
    {
        return month;
    }
    int getDay()
    {
        return day;
    }
    bool operator<(const Time&t1)const
    {
        return year!=t1.year?year<=t1.year:month!=t1.month?month<=t1.month:day<=t1.day;
    }
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&input,Time&t);
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Time&t);
};
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Time&t)
{
    output<<t.year<<" ";
    output<<t.month<<" ";
    output<<t.day;
    return output;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&input,Time&t)
{
    input>>t.year>>t.month>>t.day;
    return input;
}
class Record    //借阅记录类；
{
    int id;  //学号；
    Time start;   //借书日期；
    int sh;     //书号；
    Time end;   //还书日期；
    int xj;   //续借；
    int state;   //书的借阅状态；1在借，0在还；
    public:
    Record(){}
    Record(int i,Time s,int h)
    {
        id=i;
        start=s;
        sh=h;
        if(s.getMonth()+2>12)     //自动生成还书日期（默认借书时间为两个月）；
        {
            Time e(s.getYear()+1,s.getMonth()-10,s.getDay());
            end=e;
        }
        else
        {
            Time e(s.getYear(),s.getMonth()+2,s.getDay());
            end=e;
        }
        xj=0;
        state=0;
    }
    int getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    Time getStart()
    {
        return start;
    }
    int getSh()
    {
        return sh;
    }
    Time getEnd()
    {
        return end;
    }
    void setEnd();
    void setXj()
    {
        xj=1;
    }
    int getXj()
    {
        return xj;
    }
    void setState(int n)
    {
        state=n;
    }
    int getState()
    {
        return state;
    }
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Record&r);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&input,Record&r);
};
void Record::setEnd()   //默认续借时间1个月；
{
    Time e;
    if(end.getMonth()+1>12)
    e=Time(end.getYear()+1,end.getMonth()-11,end.getDay());
    else
    e=Time(end.getYear(),end.getMonth()+1,end.getDay());
    end=e;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&input,Record&r)
{
    input>>r.id;
    input>>r.start;
    input>>r.sh;
    input>>r.end;
    input>>r.xj;
    input>>r.state;
    return input;
}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Record&r)
{
    output<<r.id<<" ";
    output<<r.start<<" ";
    output<<r.sh<<" ";
    output<<r.end<<" ";
    output<<r.xj<<" ";
    output<<r.state<<endl;
    return output;
}
class Book     //图书数据类；
{
    int sh;     //书号；
    string name;   //书名；
    string press;   //出版社；
     int date;     //出版时间；
    int num;     //图书总数量；
    int jc;      //借出图书的书量；
    int rnum;     //借阅记录条数；
    vector<Record>v1;
    vector<Record>::iterator it1;
    multimap<int,int>m1;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit1;
    public:
    Book()
    {
        rnum=0;
    }
    vector<Record>getRecord()
    {
        return v1;
    }
    int getSh()
    {
        return sh;
    }
    string getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    string getPress()
    {
        return press;
    }
    int getDate()
    {
        return date;
    }
    void setNum(int n)
    {
        num=n;
    }
    int getNum()
    {
        return num;
    }
    void setJc(int j)
    {
        jc=j;
    }
    int getJc()
    {
        return jc;
    }
    void setRnum(int n)
    {
        rnum=n;
    }
    int getRnum()
    {
        return rnum;
    }
    void addRecord1(Record r1);
    void dispRecord1();
    void addR1(Record r1);
    void deleteRecord1(int no);   //根据学号还书；
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&input,Book&b);
    friend  ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Book&b);
    int search1(int no);
    void display();
    void modify(int no);  //续借；
    void clear1();
};
void Book::display()    //显示书的基本信息；
{
    cout<<sh<<endl;
    cout<<name<<endl;
    cout<<press<<endl;
    cout<<date<<endl;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&input,Book&b)   //输入不需要输入借阅记录；
{
    input>>b.sh;
    if(b.sh==-1)     //多次输入的小技巧；
    return input;
    input>>b.name;
    input>>b.press;
    input>>b.date;
    input>>b.num;
    input>>b.jc;
    input>>b.rnum;
    return input;
}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Book&b)   //注意：输出里面包含输出借阅记录；
{
    output<<b.sh<<" "<<b.name<<" "<<b.press<<" "<<b.date<<" "<<b.num<<" "<<b.jc<<" "<<b.rnum<<endl;
    if(b.getRnum()!=0)
    for(int i=0;i<b.getRnum();i++)
    output<<b.v1[i];
    return output;
}
void Book::addR1(Record r1)   //只增加记录，不牵扯书籍的借还状态；
{
    v1.push_back(r1);
    int i=v1.size();
    m1.insert(make_pair(r1.getId(),i-1));
}
void Book::addRecord1(Record r1)
{
    r1.setState(1);
    v1.push_back(r1);
    int i=v1.size();
    m1.insert(make_pair(r1.getId(),i-1));
}
void Book::dispRecord1()
{
   if(v1.size()!=0)
   for(it1=v1.begin();it1!=v1.end();it1++)
   cout<<*it1;
   else
   cout<<"No Record!"<<endl;
}
void Book::clear1()
{
    v1.clear();
}
int Book::search1(int no)
{
    mit1=m1.find(no);
    if(mit1!=m1.end())
    return mit1->second;
    else
    return -1;
}
void Book::modify(int no)
{
    int i=search1(no);
    if(v1[i].getXj()==0)
    {
        v1[i].setXj();
        v1[i].setEnd();
    }
}
void Book::deleteRecord1(int no)
{
    int i;
    i=search1(no);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
      v1[i].setState(0);
    }
}

class User  //用户数据类；
{
    int id;  //学号；
    string name;   //姓名；
    int max;    //最大借阅量；
    int now;     //当前借书量；
    int wj;      //违纪；
    int rnum;     //借阅记录条数；
    vector<Record>v2;
    vector<Record>::iterator it2;
    multimap<int,int>m2;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit2;
public:
User()
{
     wj=0;
     rnum=0;
}
int getId()
{
    return id;
}
void setName(string nam)
{
    name=nam;
}
string getName()
{
    return name;
}
void setMax(int m)
{
    max=m;
}
int getMax()
{
    return max;
}
void setNow(int n)
{
    now=n;
}
int getNow()
{
    return now;
}
void setWj(int n)
{
    wj=n;
}
int getWj()
{
    return wj;
}
void setRnum(int n)
{
    rnum=n;
}
int getRnum()
{
    return rnum;
}
vector<Record>getRecord()
{
    return v2;
}
multimap<int,int>getMap()
{
    return m2;
}
void clear2();
void addRecord2(Record r2);
void dispRecord2();
int search2(int h);
void deleteRecord2(int h);
void modify(int h);
friend istream&operator>>(istream&input,User&u);
friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,User&u);
void pd(Time t);  //根据还书时间判断是否违纪；
void addR2(Record r);
void operator=(User&u)   //重载赋值运算符；
{
    id=u.getId();
    name=u.getName();
    max=u.getMax();
    now=u.getNow();
    wj=u.getWj();
    rnum=u.getRnum();
    v2=u.getRecord();
    m2=u.getMap();
}
bool operator==(User u)   //重载等于运算符；
{
    return this->id==u.getId()?1:0;
}

};
istream&operator>>(istream&input,User&u)
{
    input>>u.id;
    if(u.id==-1)
    return input;
    input>>u.name;
    input>>u.max;
    input>>u.now;
    input>>u.wj;
    input>>u.rnum;
    return input;
}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,User&u)
{
    output<<u.id<<" "<<u.name<<" "<<u.max<<" ";
    output<<u.now<<" "<<u.wj<<" "<<u.rnum<<endl;
    if(u.getRnum()!=0)
    for(int i=0;i<u.getRnum();i++)
    output<<u.v2[i];
    return output;
}
void User::addR2(Record r2)
{
    v2.push_back(r2);
    int i=v2.size();
    m2.insert(make_pair(r2.getSh(),i-1));
}
void User::addRecord2(Record r2)
{
    r2.setState(1);
    v2.push_back(r2);
    int i=v2.size();
    m2.insert(make_pair(r2.getSh(),i-1));
}
void User::dispRecord2()
{
    if(v2.size()!=0)
   for(it2=v2.begin();it2!=v2.end();it2++)
   cout<<*it2;
   else
   cout<<"No Record!"<<endl;
}
int User::search2(int h)
{
    mit2=m2.find(h);
    if(mit2!=m2.end())
    return mit2->second;
    else
    return -1;
}
void User::deleteRecord2(int h)
{
    int i;
    i=search2(h);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
        v2[i].setState(0);
    }
}
void User::pd(Time t)
{
    setWj(0);
    for(int i=0;i<v2.size();i++)
    if(v2[i].getEnd()<t&&v2[i].getState()==1)
    {
        setWj(1);
        break;
    }
}
void User::modify(int h)
{
    int i=search2(h);
    if(v2[i].getXj()==0)
    {
        v2[i].setXj();
        v2[i].setEnd();
    }
}
void User::clear2()
{
    v2.clear();
}
class Manage     //管理员类；（增删查改）
{
    vector<Book>v3;
    vector<Book>::iterator it3;
    multimap<int,int>m3;   //按照书号查找；
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit3;
    vector<User>v4;
    vector<User>::iterator it4;
    multimap<int,int>m4;   //按照学号查找；
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit4;
    public:
    Manage(){}
    ~Manage()
    {
        save1();
        save2();
    }
    void addBook();   //增加书籍；
    void dispBook();
    int search3(int h);
    void queryBySh();    //按照书号查询；
    void deleteBook();   //删书；
    void modifyBook();   //改书；
    void addUser();
    void dispUser();
    int search4(int h);
    void queryById();    //按照学号查询；
    void deleteUser();
    void modifyUser();
    void save1();
    void save2();
};
void Manage::save1()   //读文件；
{
    ofstream outfile("E:\\20171801Book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return ;
    for(it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();it3++)
    {
        outfile<<*it3;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Manage::save2()
{
    ofstream outfile("E:\\20171801Stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return ;
    for(it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();it4++)
    {
        outfile<<*it4;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Manage::addBook()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    while(cin>>b)
    {
       if(b.getSh()==-1)
       break;
       v3.push_back(b);
       i=v3.size();
       m3.insert(make_pair(b.getSh(),i-1));
       b.clear1();
    }
}
int Manage::search3(int h)
{
    mit3=m3.find(h);
    if(mit3!=m3.end())
    {
        return mit3->second;
    }
    else
    return -1;
}
void Manage::queryBySh()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
   int i=search3(h);
   cout<<v3[i];
}
void Manage::deleteBook()    //学会删除数据；
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int i=search3(h);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
        it3=v3.begin()+i;
        m3.erase(m3.find(h));
        v3.erase(it3);
    }
}
    void Manage::modifyBook()
    {
        int h;
        cin>>h;
        int i=search3(h);
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        v3[i].setNum(n);
    }
    void Manage::dispBook()
{
    for( it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();++it3)
    cout<<*it3;
}
void Manage::addUser()
{
    User u;
    int i;
    while(cin>>u)
    {
        if(u.getId()==-1)
        break;
        v4.push_back(u);
        i=v4.size();
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getId(),i-1));
        u.clear2();
    }
}
int Manage::search4(int no)
{
    mit4=m4.find(no);
    if(mit4!=m4.end())
    {
        return mit4->second;
    }
    else
    return -1;
}
void Manage::queryById()
{
    int no;
    cin>>no;
   int i=search4(no);
   cout<<v4[i];
}
void Manage::deleteUser()
{
    int no;
    cin>>no;
    int i=search4(no);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
        it4=v4.begin()+i;
        m4.erase(m4.find(no));
        v4.erase(it4);
    }
}
    void Manage::modifyUser()
    {
        int no;
        cin>>no;
        int i=search4(no);
        int m;
        cin>>m;
        v4[i].setMax(m);
    }
    void Manage::dispUser()
{
    for( it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();++it4)
    cout<<*it4;
}

class Client  //客户端（用户操作类）
{
    vector<Book>v5;
    vector<Book>::iterator it5;
    multimap<int,int>m5;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit5;
    User u;
    Time t;
    public:
    Client(int id)  //重要；必须带着形参；
    {
     load3();
     load4(id);
    }
    ~Client()
     {
        save3();
        save4();
     }
void load3();
void save3();
void load4(int id);
void save4();
int search5(int h);
void queryBook();  //查询书；
void borrow();    //借书；
void back();      //还书；
void renew();     //续借；
};
void Client::save3()
{
    ofstream outfile("E:\\20171801Book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    {return ;}
    for(it5=v5.begin();it5!=v5.end();it5++)
    {
        outfile<<*it5;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Client::load3()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("E:\\20171801Book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {return;}
    v5.clear();
    m5.clear();
    while(infile>>b)
  {
    if(b.getRnum()!=0)
    for(int i=0;i<b.getRnum();i++)
    {
        Record r3;
        infile>>r3;
        b.addR1(r3);
    }
    v5.push_back(b);
    int i=v5.size();
    m5.insert(make_pair(b.getSh(),i-1));
    b.clear1();
  }
    infile.close();
}
void Client::load4(int id)
{
    User u1;
    int i;
    cin>>t;
    ifstream infile("E:\\20171801Stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    while(infile>>u1)
  {
    if(u1.getRnum()!=0)
    for(int i=0;i<u1.getRnum();i++)
    {
        Record r4;
        infile>>r4;
        u1.addR2(r4);
    }
    if(u1.getId()==id)   //判断用户是否为同一人；
    this->u=u1;
    u1.clear2();
  }
    infile.close();
}
void Client::save4()
{
    vector<User>v;
    vector<User>::iterator it;
    User u2;
    ifstream infile("E:\\20171801Stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return ;
    while(infile>>u2)   //将新数据再重新写回文件；
   {
       if(u2.getRnum()!=0)
       for(int i=0;i<u2.getRnum();i++)
       {
           Record r5;
           infile>>r5;
           u2.addR2(r5);
       }
       if(u2==this->u)
       u2=this->u;
       v.push_back(u2);
       u2.clear2();
    }
    infile.close();

    ofstream outfile("E:\\20171801Stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    outfile<<*it;
    outfile.close();
}
int Client::search5(int h)
{
    mit5=m5.find(h);
    if(mit5!=m5.end())
    {
        return mit5->second;
    }
    else
    return -1;

}
void Client::queryBook()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int i=search5(h);
    if(i!=-1)
    v5[i].display();
}
void Client::borrow()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int a=search5(h);
    u.pd(t);
    if(u.getWj()==0&&u.getNow()<u.getMax())
   {
    v5[a].setJc(v5[a].getJc()+1);
    v5[a].setRnum(v5[a].getRnum()+1);  //借阅记录条数+1;
    u.setNow(u.getNow()+1);
    u.setRnum(u.getRnum()+1);
    Record r(u.getId(),t,h);
    v5[a].addRecord1(r);
    u.addRecord2(r);
   }
}
void Client::back()
{
   int h;
   cin>>h;
   int a=search5(h);
   v5[a].setJc(v5[a].getJc()-1);
   u.setNow(u.getNow()-1);
   v5[a].deleteRecord1(u.getId());
   u.deleteRecord2(h);
}
void Client::renew()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int a=search5(h);
    v5[a].modify(u.getId());
    u.modify(h);
}
int main()
{
    Manage ma1;
    //ma1.addBook();
  //  ma1.queryBySh();
    //ma1.modifyBook();
   // ma1.deleteBook();
   ma1.addUser();
  // ma1.save1();
   //ma1.save2();
  // ma1.queryById();
  // ma1.modifyUser();
   ma1.deleteUser();
  // int id;
   //cin>>id;
//Client c1(id);
//c1.queryBook();
//c1.borrow();
//c1.renew();
//c1.borrow();
//c1.back();

}