Spring5学习笔记（四）整合MyBatis

小妙招：如果遇到资源导出问题，且添加build标签无用的情况下，直接手动拷过去拉倒

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一、方式一

1. 导包 

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 2. 编写实体类 

package pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int userId;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

 3. 编写核心配置文件 

数据库的配置，mapper的注册都转移到了spring-dao.xml,也就是之前的 beans.xml，现在叫spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 数据库的配置，mapper的注册都转移到了spring-dao.xml,也就是之前的 beans.xml   -->
</configuration>

 4. 编写接口 

package dao;//用于操控实体类 User.java

import pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //声明getUserList方法，返回值是User列表
    List<User> getUserList();

}

 5. 编写接口xml实现 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

6. 接口的实现类 

package mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements  UserMapper{
    //以前 所有操作通过sqlSession来执行；现在使用SqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public UserMapperImpl(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUserList();
    }
}

7.  bean配置文件 

在这里进行数据库连接配置，新建sqlSessionFactory对象，新建sqlSession对象

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis_config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的salSession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory,因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

在这里新建接口的实现类对象

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <!-- 新建实现类对象-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

 8. 测试 

package dao;


import mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import pojo.User;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);
        for (User user:userMapper.getUserList()){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

 二、方式二

只要修改两个地方即可

 

三、事务