从零开始学VUE之Webpack(搭建本地服务器并分离开发和生产配置)

• webpack提供了一个可选的本地开发服务器,这个本地服务器是基于Nodejs搭建的,内部使用express框架,可以实现我们想要的让浏览器自动刷新显示我们修改代码后的结果
• 不过他是一个单独的模块,在webpack中使用需要安装

npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server@2.9.3

• devserver也是作为webpack中的一个选项,选项本身可以设置如下属性

• • contentBase:为哪一个文件夹提供本地服务,默认是根文件夹,我们这里需要填写./dist,让他为我门编译过后的文件提供服务
  • port:端口
  • inline:页面实时刷新
  • historyApiFallback:在SPA页面中,依赖H5的history模式

执行命令安装

D:\zhangyugen@jd.com\vue\day1\html\4.从0开始学VUE\simpleplugin>npm install --save-dev webpack-dev-server@2.9.3
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@1.7.0: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@2.0.3: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.
dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.0.0 (node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN css-loader@3.6.0 requires a peer of webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN style-loader@2.0.0 requires a peer of webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN simpleconfig@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN simpleconfig@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.2 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules\watchpack-chokidar2\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ webpack-dev-server@2.9.3
added 243 packages from 144 contributors and audited 868 packages in 60.568s

46 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 15 vulnerabilities (5 low, 9 moderate, 1 high)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

D:\zhangyugen@jd.com\vue\day1\html\4.从0开始学VUE\simpleplugin>

安装成功,修改webpack.config.js

// 需要从node依赖中引入 需要添加依赖环境
const path = require('path');
// 导入webpack内置插件
const webpack = require('webpack')
// 导入HtmlWebpackPlugin插件
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
// 导入JS压缩插件
const uglifyjsWebpackPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')

module.exports = {
    // 配置源码打包位置
    entry: './src/main.js',
    // 配置目标位置
    output: {
        // path 只能写绝对路径 不能写相对路径 但是不要直接写死,需要动态获取文件位置
        path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [ 'style-loader', 'css-loader' ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                use: {
                    loader: 'babel-loader',
                    options: {
                        presets: ['es2015']
                    }
                }
            },
            // 增加.vue文件的loader
            {
                test: /\.vue$/,
                use:['vue-loader']
            }
        ]
    },
    // 使用runtime-compiler
    resolve:{
        alias:{
            'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js'
        }
    },
    // 插件
    plugins:[
        // 版权插件
        new webpack.BannerPlugin('最终版权归彼岸舞所有!'),
        // index.html打包插件
        new Ht