爬虫s4(根据xpath爬取图片)

#爬取第一页的
import requests
import urllib
from lxml import etree
import os
headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Safari/537.36'

}
dirName = 'lib'
if not os.path.exists(dirName):
    os.mkdir(dirName)
url = 'https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&enc=utf-8&suggest=1.rem.0.base&wq=x&pvid=7f7709af0f6d4e8297802910c0ec7891'
response =  requests.get(url = url,headers=headers)
response.encoding = 'gbk'
page_text = response.text

#图片名称+图片数据
tree = etree.HTML(page_text)
#存储的是定位到的指定的li标签
li_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="slist"]/ul/li')
for li in li_list:
#    print(type(li)) #li书数据类型和tree的数据类型是一样的,li也可以调动xpath方法
    title = li.xpath('./a/img/@alt')[0] #进行局部解析
#./表示的就是当前的局部数据
    img_src = 'http://pic.netbian.com' + li.xpath('./a/img/@src')[0]
    img_data = requests.get(url=img_src,headers=headers).content
    imgPath = dirName + '/' + title + '.jpg'
    with open(imgPath,'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(img_data)
    print(title,'保存成功')