爬虫初学7——爬取小叶紫檀（价格、京东好店、评价数）

参考爬虫初学6
本来就想爬一下京东和淘宝，选择有点保证的店铺来买小叶紫檀（水太深），现在初步通过爬京东找了下，也发现一些可信度比较高的店铺，奈何价格不太合我心意，我还是找我的几十块钱的手串吧

import requests

from lxml import etree

import time

import csv


# 定义函数抓取每页前30条商品信息

def crow_first(n):
    # 构造每一页的url变化

    url = 'https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%B6%E7%B4%AB%E6%AA%80&enc=utf-8&qrst=1&rt=1&stop=1&vt=2&wq=%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%B6%E7%B4%AB%E6%AA%80&psort=3&cid2=12041&cid3=12047&ev=7372_81416%5E&page=' + str(
        2 * n - 1)

    head = {'authority': 'search.jd.com',

            'method': 'GET',

            'path': '/s_new.php?keyword=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA&enc=utf-8&qrst=1&rt=1&stop=1&vt=2&wq=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA&cid2=653&cid3=655&page=4&s=84&scrolling=y&log_id=1529828108.22071&tpl=3_M&show_items=7651927,7367120,7056868,7419252,6001239,5934182,4554969,3893501,7421462,6577495,26480543553,7345757,4483120,6176077,6932795,7336429,5963066,5283387,25722468892,7425622,4768461',

            'scheme': 'https',

            'referer': 'https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA&enc=utf-8&qrst=1&rt=1&stop=1&vt=2&wq=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA&cid2=653&cid3=655&page=3&s=58&click=0',

            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.139 Safari/537.36',

            'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',

            'Cookie': ''

            }

    r = requests.get(url, headers=head)

    # 指定编码方式，不然会出现乱码