【c++】日期类的实现

此次的设计是一个日期类，其目的是实现时期的相关运算，运用的主要知识是运算符的重载，类的相关知识

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Date(int year = 2017, int month = 9, int day = 10)
		: _year(year)
		, _month(month)
		, _day(day)
	{
		if (!((year > 0) && (month > 0) && (month < 13) && (day > 0) && (day < 32)))
		{
			_year = 1900;
			_month = 1;
			_day = 1;
		}
	}
	//拷贝构造函数
	Date(const Date& d)
		:_year(d._year)
		, _month(d._month)
		, _day(d._day)
	{

	}

	//
	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (*this != d)
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}
		
		return *this;
	}

	// 前置++ 
	Date& operator++()
	{
		*this = *this + 1;
		return *this;
	}
	// 后置++ 
	Date operator++(int)
	{
		Date temp(*this);
		++*this;
		return temp;
	
	}
	//前置--
	Date& operator--()
	{
		 *this =*this -1;
		return *this;
	
	}
	//后置--
	Date operator--(int)
	{
		Date temp(*this);
		--*this;
		return temp;
	}

	//days天之后的日期 
	Date operator+(int days)
	{
		if (days < 0)
		{
			return *this - (0 - days);
		}
		Date temp(*this);
		temp._day += days;
		int dayinmonth = temp.DayInMonth(temp._month);
		while (temp._day > dayinmonth)
		{
			temp._day -= dayinmonth;
			temp._month += 1;
			if (temp._month > 12)
			{
				temp._year += 1;
				temp._month = 1;
			}
		}
		return temp;
	}
	// days天之前的日期 
	Date operator-(int days)
	{
		if (days < 0)
		{
			return *this + (0 - days);
		}
		Date temp(*this);
		temp._day -= days;
		int dayinmonth = temp.DayInMonth(temp._month);
		while (temp._day < dayinmonth)
		{
			temp._day += dayinmonth;
			temp._month -= 1;
			if (temp._month < 1)
			{
				temp._year -= 1;
				temp._month = 12;
			}
			temp._day += temp.DayInMonth(temp._month);
		}
		return temp;
	}

	// 两个日期之间的距离 
	int operator-(const Date& d)
	{
		Date maxdate(*this);
		Date mindate(d);
		if (mindate > maxdate)
		{
			maxdate = d;
			mindate = *this;
		}
		int count = 0;
		while (mindate < maxdate)
		{
			mindate = mindate + 1;
			++count;
		}
		return count;
	}
	bool operator==(const Date& d)
	{
		if ((_year == d._year)&&(_month == d._month)&&(_day == d._day))

		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	bool operator!=(const Date& d)
	{
		return (*this == d);
	}
	bool operator>(const Date& d)
	{
		if ((_year > d._year) || (_year == d._year) && (_month > d._month)
			|| (_year == d._year) && (_month == d._month) && (_day > d._day))
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	bool operator<(const Date& d)
	{
		
		return !((*this == d)&&(*this > d));
	}
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &_cout, const Date d)
	{
		_cout << "year: " << d._year << "month: " << d._month << "day: " 
			<< d._day << endl;
		return _cout;
	}
	int DayInMonth(int month)//取得每个月的天数
	{
		int days[] = { 0,31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
		if ((0 == _year % 4) && (0 != _year % 100) && (2 == month))
		{
			days[month] += 1;
		}
		return days[month];
	}
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};
void FunTest()
{
	Date d1(2016, 9, 22);
	Date d;
	cout << ++d1;
	cout << d1++;
	cout << d1;
	cout << --d1;
	cout << d1--;
	cout << d1;
	cout << d1+100;
	cout << d1-100;
	cout << d - d1;
}
int main()
{
	FunTest();
	
	return 0;
}