Choreographer机制和卡顿优化，基于android 的游戏怎么开发

if (mReceiverPtr == 0) {

Log.w(TAG, "Attempted to schedule a vertical sync pulse but the display event "

• “receiver has already been disposed.”);

} else {

nativeScheduleVsync(mReceiverPtr);

}

}

注意：这里的注释说的很清楚了，当下一帧来临时准备一个要分发的垂直同步信号，啥意思呢？简单来说就是当调用了nativeScheduleVsync方法时，当屏幕需要刷新的时候，也就是每隔16.6ms会通过native的looper分发到java层，从而调用java的方法，那是哪个方法呢？

// Called from native code.

@SuppressWarnings(“unused”)

private void dispatchVsync(long timestampNanos, int builtInDisplayId, int frame) {

onVsync(timestampNanos, builtInDisplayId, frame);

}

很明显是此方法

举个例子，比如屏幕显示的是第一帧，你在第一帧调用invalidate，其实并不是立即刷新的，而是在一帧会去注册一个Vsync(前提是这一帧cpu空闲情况下)，当下一帧来临时也就是第二帧的时候会调用dispatchVsync此方法，当然这是一种比

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较简单的情况，复杂的等会说

那么来看一下调用的onVsync方法

public void onVsync(long timestampNanos, int builtInDisplayId, int frame) {

// Ignore vsync from secondary display.

// This can be problematic because the call to scheduleVsync() is a one-shot.

// We need to ensure that we will still receive the vsync from the primary

// display which is the one we really care about. Ideally we should schedule

// vsync for a particular display.

// At this time Surface Flinger won’t send us vsyncs for secondary displays

// but that could change in the future so let’s log a message to help us remember

// that we need to fix this.

if (builtInDisplayId != SurfaceControl.BUILT_IN_DISPLAY_ID_MAIN) {

Log.d(TAG, "Received vsync from secondary display, but we don’t support "

• "this case yet. Choreographer needs a way to explicitly request "

• "vsync for a specific display to ensure it doesn’t lose track "

• “of its scheduled vsync.”);

scheduleVsync();

return;

}

// Post the vsync event to the Handler.

// The idea is to prevent incoming vsync events from completely starving

// the message queue. If there are no messages in the queue with timestamps

// earlier than the frame time, then the vsync event will be processed immediately.

// Otherwise, messages that predate the vsync event will be handled first.

long now = System.nanoTime();

if (timestampNanos > now) {

Log.w(TAG, "Frame time is " + ((timestampNanos - now) * 0.000001f)

• " ms in the future! Check that graphics HAL is generating vsync "

• “timestamps using the correct timebase.”);

timestampNanos = now;

}

if (mHavePendingVsync) {

Log.w(TAG, "Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be