mongodb集群部署

版本：4.0.5
单机1主1从
下载解压，复制一份做从节点

#mongodb_27017配置文件
vi /home/mongodb_4.0.5/mongodb.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /home/mongodb_4.0.5/logs/mongod.log

storage:
  dbPath: /home/mongodb_4.0.5/data
  journal:
    enabled: true

processManagement:
  fork: true  # 后台启动fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /home/mongodb_4.0.5/logs/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.

security:
  authorization: enabled
  clusterAuthMode: keyFile
  keyFile: /home/mongodb_4.0.5/keyfile

replication:
  replSetName: mymongodb

#mongodb_27018配置文件
vi /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/mongodb_rs.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/logs/mongod.log

storage:
  dbPath: /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/data
  journal:
    enabled: true

processManagement:
  fork: true  # 后台启动fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/logs/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27018
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.

security:
  authorization: enabled
  clusterAuthMode: keyFile
  keyFile: /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/keyfile 
  
replication:
  replSetName: mymongodb
  
#生成keyfilea密钥文件
openssl rand -base64 741 >keyfile
#keyfile文件授权不能太高，否则启动报错
chmod 600 keyfile
#2个服务各有一份相同keyfile文件
cp mongodb_4.0.5/keyfile mongodb_rs_4.0.5/

#启动服务1
nohup /home/mongodb_4.0.5/bin/mongod --config /home/mongodb_4.0.5/mongodb.conf &
#启动服务2
nohup /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/bin/mongod --config /home/mongodb_rs_4.0.5/mongodb_rs.conf &
 
#localhost连接进行配置
/home/mongodb_4.0.5/bin/mongo localhost:27017
#集群配置
conf=
    {
    "_id" : "mymongodb",
    "members" : [
        { "_id" : 0, "host" : "192.168.86.1:27017" },
        { "_id" : 1, "host" : "192.168.86.1:27018" }
        ]
    }
rs.initiate(conf)
#查看是否成功：
rs.status()
#新建用户，注意，建立用户后不能再使用localhost连接
admin = db.getSiblingDB("admin")
admin.createUser(
  {
    user: "admin",
    pwd: "admin",
    roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
  }
)
#注册用户到数据库
db.getSiblingDB("admin").auth("admin", "admin")
#建立集群用户，可以后续管理集群副本集
db.getSiblingDB("admin").createUser(
  {
    "user" : "cluster",
    "pwd" : "cluster",
    roles: [ { "role" : "clusterAdmin", "db" : "admin" } ]
  }
)
#使用用户连接
/home/mongodb_4.0.5/bin/mongo 192.168.86.1:27017 -u admin -p admin --authenticationDatabase admin 
show dbs
#用户授权
use admin
db.grantRolesToUser ( "admin", [ { role: "__system", db: "admin" } ] )
#新建一个db测试
use mydbtest;
db.new101.insert({"name":"new"});
#到这里提示正常的话就完事了