一、编译错误代码:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t) &((type *)0->member))
struct test
{
int a;
int b;
};
printf("offset of a %d\n", offsetof(struct test, a));
printf("offset of b %d\n", offsetof(struct test, b));
return 0;
}
二、错误信息:
test.c:5:57: 错误:‘->’参数类型无效(有‘int’)
#define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t) &((type *)0->member))
^
test.c:13:32: 附注:in expansion of macro ‘offsetof’
printf("offset of a %d\n", offsetof(struct test, a));
^~~~~~~~
test.c:5:57: 错误:‘->’参数类型无效(有‘int’)
#define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t) &((type *)0->member))
^
test.c:14:32: 附注:in expansion of macro ‘offsetof’
printf("offset of b %d\n", offsetof(struct test, b));
^~~~~~~~
三、错误原因
运算符"->"的优先级高于强转的优先级,编译器先取0->member的值
四、修改后代码
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t) &(((type *)0)->member))
struct test
{
int a;
int b;
};
printf("offset of a %d\n", offsetof(struct test, a));
printf("offset of b %d\n", offsetof(struct test, b));
return 0;
}