python实现常见的设计模式-简单工厂模式

《大话设计模式》这本书中各种设计模式的python代码实现。

简单工厂模式的UML图

工厂模式在很多场景都可以应用，运用类的继承、多态等强大的特点可以有效减少代码冗余，提高代码的高可复用性。

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
简单工厂模式
特点：工厂可以根据情况生产不同的产品（类或类实例）
例子：接受输入并能实现加减乘除的计算器
"""


class Operation(object):
    def GetResult(self, par1, par2):
        pass


class AddOperation(Operation):
    def GetResult(self, par1, par2):
        self.par1 = par1
        self.par2 = par2
        return self.par1 + self.par2


class SubOperation(Operation):
    def GetResult(self, par1, par2):
        self.par1 = par1
        self.par2 = par2
        return self.par1 - self.par2


class MulOperation(Operation):
    def GetResult(self, par1, par2):
        self.par1 = par1
        self.par2 = par2
        return self.par1 * self.par2


class DivOperation(Operation):
    def GetResult(self, par1, par2):
        self.par1 = par1
        self.par2 = par2
        return self.par1 / self.par2


class UndefinedOperation(Operation):
    def GetResult(self, par1, par2):
        return 'the signal is undefined.'


class Factory(object):
    operationdict = {
                '+': AddOperation(),
                '-': SubOperation(),
                '*': MulOperation(),
                '/': DivOperation()}

    def getoperation(self, signal, par1, par2):
        if signal in self.operationdict:
            return self.operationdict[signal].GetResult(par1, par2)
        else:
            return UndefinedOperation().GetResult(par1, par2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    signal = raw_input('input the signal:')
    par1 = float(raw_input('the first one number:'))
    par2 = float(raw_input('the second one number:'))
    print 'the result is: %s' % Factory().getoperation(signal, par1, par2)