Asp.net数据库操作基类

 

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;

namespace EC
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据库操作基类
    /// </summary>
    public class DbObject
    {    

        private string connectionString;

        private string _sql;

        public string Sql
        {
            get { return this._sql; }
            set { this._sql = value; }
        }

       #region 构造与析构函数

        public string ConnectionString
        {
            get {
                return this.connectionString;
            }
            set {
                connectionString = value;
            }
        }

         public DbObject()
         {
             this.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conn"];
 
         }
         public DbObject(string connectionString)
         {
             //System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(connectionString);
             //System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
             this.ConnectionString = connectionString;
         }

         ~DbObject()
         {
             Dispose();
         }

         public void Dispose()
         {           
             GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
         }
        #endregion

       #region  执行简单SQL语句

         /// <summary>
         /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
         /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
         public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
         {
             using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
             {
                 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                 {
                     try
                     {
                         connection.Open();
                         int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                         this._sql += SQLString + "{$}" + rows + "{|}";
                         return rows;
                     }
                     catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
                     {
                         connection.Close();
                         this._sql += SQLString + "{$}失败，错误原因：" + E.Message.ToString() + "{|}";
                         throw new Exception(E.Message);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>       
         public void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
         {
             using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
             {
                 conn.Open();
                 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                 cmd.Connection = conn;
                 SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
                 cmd.Transaction = tx;
                 try
                 {
                     for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                     {
                         string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                         if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                         {
                             cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                             this._sql += strsql + "{$}成功{|}";
                         }
                     }
                     tx.Commit();
                 }
                 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
                 {
                     tx.Rollback();
                     throw new Exception(E.Message);
                 }
             }

            
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public object GetSingle(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }
       /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet GetDataSet(string SQLString)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                    adapter.Fill(ds, "ds");
                    connection.Close();
                    return ds;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

       #region 执行带参数的SQL语句

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
        /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
        public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return rows;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
        public void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
                            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）,返回首行首列的值;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
        /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
        public object GetSingle(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                        object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            return null;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return obj;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return myReader;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet GetDataSet(string SQLString, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    try
                    {
                        da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        return ds;
                    }
                    catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }

        #endregion

       #region 存储过程操作
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storeProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">所需要的参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
        public int RunProcedureExecuteSql(string storeProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storeProcName, parameters);
                int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                connection.Close();
                return rows;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程,返回首行首列的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storeProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>返回首行首列的值</returns>
        public Object RunProcedureGetSingle(string storeProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                try
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storeProcName, parameters);
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
                {
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
        public SqlDataReader RunProcedureGetDataReader(string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString);
            SqlDataReader returnReader;
            SqlCommand cmd = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            returnReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return returnReader;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet RunProcedureGetDataSet(string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
                connection.Open();
                SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
                sqlDA.Fill(dataSet);
                connection.Close();
                sqlDA.SelectCommand.Parameters.Clear();
                sqlDA.Dispose();
                return dataSet;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行多个存储过程，实现数据库事务。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="SQLStringList">存储过程的哈希表（key是该语句的DbParameter[],value为存储过程语句）</param>
        public bool RunProcedureTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                using (SqlTransaction trans = connection.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
                    try
                    {
                        //循环
                        foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                        {
                            cmd.Connection = connection;
                            string storeName = myDE.Value.ToString();
                            SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Key;

                            cmd.Transaction = trans;
                            cmd.CommandText = storeName;
                            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                            if (cmdParms != null)
                            {
                                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
                                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                            }
                            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                        return true;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        return false;
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }       
        /// <summary>
        /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, DbParameter[] parameters)
        {
            if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            if (parameters != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
                {
                    command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
                }
            }
           return command;
       }
        #endregion

      
    }
}

 

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