springCloud alibaba+nacos模块化项目搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 17:05:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 17:05:14 发布

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分类专栏：【Java】- SpringCloud 文章标签： spring cloud sc alibaba nacos 微服务搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fly_west/article/details/122203075

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背景

今天本来很想写一个由数据读取网关配置，避免每次上新模块都会去修改配置文件导致频繁操作。本以为集成个sc+nacos应该是一件很easy的事情，纸上得来终觉浅，一躬行发现问题接憧而来。接下来就一步一步的实现springCloud alibaba+nacos模块化项目搭建。

nacos本地环境搭建

工欲善其事必先利其器，先把安装包安排上。网上普遍推荐是走gitlab官方去下载，慢的一撇。给大家来个传送门。
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aaICD4ytNB_pVdhB_OyDCg
提取码：sksb

建库并且导入sql

导入config目录的nacos-mysql.sql文件

nacos mysql连接处理

application.properties文件

在这里插入图片描述
此处新增mysql配置

 spring.datasource.platform=mysql
 db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
 db.user=root
 db.password=root

单机模式修改启动文件

nacos默认是启动集群模式，单机模式需要修改startup.cmd文件的set MODE=“standalone”

启动，不出意外应该是成功

访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/ 默认账号密码：nacos|nacos

父pom完整文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ruoyuan.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
    <name>demoParent</name>
    <description>parent-jar</description>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
        <nacos.version>1.4.1</nacos.version>
        <spring-cloud-dependencies.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
        <spring-boot-dependencies.version>2.5.4</spring-boot-dependencies.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies.version>2021.1</spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.22</lombok.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>8.0.26</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.1.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <druid-spring-boot-starter.version>1.1.9</druid-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <spring-cloud-starter-gateway.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</spring-cloud-starter-gateway.version>
        <nacos-discovery.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</nacos-discovery.version>
        <nacos-client.version>1.4.1</nacos-client.version>
        <javax.servlet-api.version>4.0.1</javax.servlet-api.version>
        <starter-alibaba-sentinel.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</starter-alibaba-sentinel.version>
        <starter-actuator.version>2.5.4</starter-actuator.version>
    </properties>
    <modules>
        <module>xxx</module>
        <module>cloud-gateway</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 统一引入 SpringCloud 微服务 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 统一引入 SpringCloud Alibaba 微服务 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 引入 sentinel 服务降级与熔断依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
                <version>${starter-alibaba-sentinel.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
                <version>${starter-actuator.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-dependencies.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
                <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-starter-gateway.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--服务注册/发现中心依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos-discovery.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--服务的配置中心依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos-client.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${javax.servlet-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

注意

在这里插入图片描述
注意这三者的依赖版本关系，如果项目报错Cannot resolve xxxxx:unknown 多半都是这几者的版本间依赖存在问题。pom依赖建议原封不动拷贝，然后自己酌情删除不需要的。

子pom完整

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ruoyuan.demo</groupId>
        <artifactId>starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ruoyuan.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
    <name>gateway</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入 sentinel 服务降级与熔断依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--服务注册/发现中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--服务的配置中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

pom文件建议原封不动拷贝，避免出现意料之外的问题

子模块配置文件

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: demo-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

数据库相关配置自己去百度

启动类修改

在这里插入图片描述
最后再在子pom启动类上加上@EnableDiscoveryClient就可以启动了

如有问题，希望大家评论区留言多多指教！如觉得写得还可以，就给一个赞吧！

奔跑的闲鱼码农

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springCloud alibaba+nacos模块化项目搭建

背景今天本来很想写一个由数据读取网关配置，避免每次上新模块都会去修改配置文件导致频繁操作。本以为集成个sc+nacos应该是一件很easy的事情，纸上得来终觉浅，一躬行发现问题接憧而来。接下来就一步一步的实现springCloud alibaba+nacos模块化项目搭建。nacos本地环境搭建工欲善其事必先利其器，先把安装包安排上。网上普遍推荐是走gitlab官方去下载，慢的一撇。给大家来个传送门。链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aaICD4ytNB_pVdhB_OyDCg
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