Carries
frog has n n integers a 1 ,a 2 ,…,a n a1,a2,…,an, and she wants to add them pairwise.
Unfortunately, frog is somehow afraid of carries (进位). She defines hardnessh(x,y) h(x,y) for adding x x and y y the number of carries involved in the calculation. For example, h(1,9)=1,h(1,99)=2 h(1,9)=1,h(1,99)=2.
Find the total hardness adding n n integers pairwise. In another word, find
∑ 1≤i<j≤n h(a i ,a j ) ∑1≤i<j≤nh(ai,aj)
.
Input
The input consists of multiple tests. For each test:
The first line contains 1 1 integer n n (2≤n≤10 5 2≤n≤105). The second line contains n n integers a 1 ,a 2 ,…,a n a1,a2,…,an. (0≤a i ≤10 9 0≤ai≤109).
Output
For each test, write 1 1 integer which denotes the total hardness.
Sample Input
2
5 5
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sample Output
1
20
原题链接: http://acm.scu.edu.cn/soj/problem.action?id=4437
题意:给出几组测试数据,要求分别输出每组数的所有元素相加会发生多少次进位,输出进位数。
方法:分别求每位上的的进位数,直接快速排序,然后两个指针扫描。
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#define maxn 100005
using namespace std;
long long int mergesort(int a[],int begin,int end)
{
int b[maxn];
long long num;
long long count=0;
int n=end+1,p;
int q,r;
for(int k=1;;k++)
{
p=0,q=0,r=end;
num=pow(10,k);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
b[i]=a[i]%num;
if(b[i]!=a[i])
{
p=1;
}
}
sort(b,b+n);
while(r!=q)
{
if(b[q]+b[r]>=num)
{
count+=r-q;
r--;
}
else
{
q++;
}
}
if(p==0)
break;
}
return count;
}
int main(void)
{
int n,a[maxn];
while(cin>>n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
cout<<mergesort(a,0,n-1)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}