实现验证码

需求：产生随机5位数验证码

1.长度为5

2.前四位是小写字母或者大写字母

3.最后一位是数字。

第一种方法：

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //将前四个数转换为字符串类型
        char a1 = (char) randomLetter(0);
        char a2 = (char) randomLetter(0);
        char a3 = (char) randomLetter(0);
        char a4 = (char) randomLetter(0);

        Random r = new Random();
        int a5 = r.nextInt(10);

        System.out.print(a1);
        System.out.print(a2);
        System.out.print(a3);
        System.out.print(a4);
        System.out.print(a5);
    }

    //创建一个产生随机字母的方法
    public static int randomLetter(int a) {
        Random r = new Random();
        while (true) {
            a = r.nextInt(58) + 65;
            if (a <= 90 || a >= 97) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return a;
    }
}

第二种方法：

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建有字母的字符串
        //初始化数组
        char[] chs = new char[52];
        //将字母放入数组中
        for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {
            if (i < 26) {
                chs[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
            } else {
                chs[i] = (char) ('A' + i + 6);
            }
        }
        //随机获取索引，来随机获取字母
        String result = "";
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
             int randomIndex= r.nextInt(chs.length);
            result = result + chs[randomIndex];
        }
        int latest=r.nextInt(10);
        System.out.println(result+latest);
    }

}