最近在网络编程使用的过程中,发现errno会经常使用。因此决定在此做个留用,以备以后使用。。。
虽然errno是非线程安全的,但是可以通过几种机制保证其安全。。
最近在使用的过程中获得了errno,程序无法执行,也不知道如何解决问题。因此,理解每一个返回的errno整数值的含义是很重要的。。
这个我们可以通过strerror函数来实现。。
strerror(返回整数errno对应的错误原因的描述字符串)
所需头文件: #include<string.h>
函数声明: char * strerror(int errnum);
输入: 整数errno
输出: 返回描述错误原因的字符串指针
功能: 用来依参数errnum 的错误代码来查询其错误原因的描述字符串,然后将该字符串指针返回。
示例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define NUM 150
int main(void)
{
int i;
for ( i=0; i<NUM; i++ )
{
printf( "%d:%s\n", i, strerror(i) );
}
return 0;
}
运行结果:
0:Success
1:Operation not permitted
2:No such file or directory
3:No such process
4:Interrupted system call
5:Input/output error
6:No such device or address
7:Argument list too long
8:Exec format error
9:Bad file descriptor
10:No child processes
11:Resource temporarily unavailable
12:Cannot allocate memory
13:Permission denied
14:Bad address
15:Block device required
16:Device or resource busy
17:File exists
18:Invalid cross-device link
19:No such device
20:Not a directory
21:Is a directory
22:Invalid argument
23:Too many open files in system
24:Too many open files
25:Inappropriate ioctl for device
26:Text file busy
27:File too large
28:No space left on device
29:Illegal seek
30:Read-only file system
31:Too many links
32:Broken pipe
33:Numerical argument out of domain
34:Numerical result out of range
35:Resource deadlock avoided
36:File name too long
37:No locks available
38:Function not implemented
39:Directory not empty
40:Too many levels of symbolic links
41:Unknown error 41
42:No message of desired type
43:Identifier removed
44:Channel number out of range
45:Level 2 not synchronized
46:Level 3 halted
47:Level 3 reset
48:Link number out of range
49:Protocol driver not attached
50:No CSI structure available
51:Level 2 halted
52:Invalid exchange
53:Invalid request descriptor
54:Exchange full
55:No anode
56:Invalid request code
57:Invalid slot
58:Unknown error 58
59:Bad font file format
60:Device not a stream
61:No data available
62:Timer expired
63:Out of streams re