77. Combinations

1 题目理解

Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 … n.

You may return the answer in any order.

输入：两个int n和k。
规则：从1到n，n个数选择k个数，做成组合。
输出：返回所有的组合

2 回溯

[1,n]每个数都可能选择或者不选择。

class Solution {
    private List<List<Integer>> answer;
    private int n;
    public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) {
        answer = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        this.n = n;
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        dfs(1,k,list);
        return answer;
    }
    
    private void dfs(int current,int k,List<Integer> list){
        if(list.size()==k){
            answer.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(list));
            return;
        }
        if(list.size() +(n-current+1)<k) return;
        if(current>n) return;
        
        list.add(current);
        dfs(current+1,k,list);
        list.remove(list.size()-1);
        
        dfs(current+1,k,list);
        
    }
}