740. Delete and Earn

1 题目

Given an array nums of integers, you can perform operations on the array.

In each operation, you pick any nums[i] and delete it to earn nums[i] points. After, you must delete every element equal to nums[i] - 1 or nums[i] + 1.

You start with 0 points. Return the maximum number of points you can earn by applying such operations.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3, 4, 2]
Output: 6
Explanation:
Delete 4 to earn 4 points, consequently 3 is also deleted.
Then, delete 2 to earn 2 points. 6 total points are earned.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4]
Output: 9
Explanation:
Delete 3 to earn 3 points, deleting both 2’s and the 4.
Then, delete 3 again to earn 3 points, and 3 again to earn 3 points.
9 total points are earned.

2 解题

题目有一点需要理解的是，如果删除元素3，那么获得3积分的同时，需要删除数组中所有的2和4。最开始我理解题目的时候，看成是要删除nums[i-1]和nums[i+1]。

当理解了这一点之后就发现这个和抢劫的例子是一样的。

class Solution {
    public int deleteAndEarn(int[] nums) {
        if(nums==null || nums.length==0) return 0;
        int max = nums[0];
        for(int num : nums){
            max = Math.max(max,num);
        }
        
        int[] count = new int[max+1];
        for(int num : nums){
            count[num]++;
        }
        
        return rob(count);
    }
    
    public int rob(int[] count) {
        int n = count.length;
        int dp0 = count[1]*1;
        int dp1 = 0;
        
        for(int i=2;i<n;i++){
            int dp  = dp1 + i*count[i];
            dp1 = Math.max(dp0,dp1);
            dp0 = dp;
        }
        
        return Math.max(dp0,dp1);
    }
}