【C语言提高40】结构体套一级指针和二级指针

//结构体数组  3  输入老师年龄  排序

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>

typedef struct teacher
{
	char name[64];
	char*alisname; //分配了四个字节的内存   需要显式的分配内存
	char**sName;
	int age;
	int id;
}teacher;


void printfTeacher(teacher*array, int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < num;i++)
	{
		printf("age:%d\n", (array[i].age));
	}
}

void sortTeacher(teacher*array, int num)
{
	int i, j;
	teacher tmp;
	for (i = 0;i < num;i++)
	{
		for (j = i + 1;j < num;j++)
		{
			if (array[i].age > array[j].age)
			{
				tmp = array[i];
				array[i] = array[j];
				array[j] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}


int createTeacher(teacher**pT, int num)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	teacher*tmp = NULL;
	tmp = (teacher*)malloc(sizeof(teacher)*num);//teacher Array[3];
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(teacher)*num);//刚分配完后 立马初始化
		
	for (i = 0;i < num;i++)
	{
		//malloc一级指针
		tmp[i].alisname = (char*)malloc(60);//指针明确指向  显式的分配内存

		//malloc二级指针
		//二级指针的第三种内存模型   自己打造内存空间
		char**p = NULL;
		p = (char**)malloc(3 * sizeof(char*)); //打造二维内存   p二级指针  p[]就是一级指针
		for (j = 0;j < 3;j++)
		{
			p[j] = (char*)malloc(120);
		}
		tmp[i].sName = p;//挂上去
	}


	//pT二级指针  *pT就是一级指针  也就是pArray的地址
	*pT = tmp;//二级指针  形参 去间接修改实参的值
	return 0;
}

void freeTeacher(teacher*p, int num)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{

		//释放一级指针
		if (p[i].alisname != NULL)
		{
			free(p[i].alisname);
		}
		//释放二级指针
		if (p[i].sName != NULL)
		{
			char**p1 = p[i].sName;
			for (j = 0;j < 3;j++)
			{
				if (p1[j] != NULL)
				{
					free(p1[j]);
				}
			}
			free(p);
			p[i].sName = NULL;
		}
	}
}


void main51()
{
	int ret;
	int i = 0,j=0;
	int num = 3;
	teacher*pArray = NULL;
	ret = createTeacher(&pArray, num);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("funerr_createTeacer()");
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("\nplease enter age:");
		scanf_s("%d", &(pArray[i].age));

		printf("\nplease enter alias:");
		scanf_s("%s", pArray[i].alisname);//向指针所指向的内存空间拷贝数据

		for (j = 0;j < 3;j++)
		{
			printf("\nplease enter stuent name");
			scanf_s("%s",pArray[i].sName[j]);
		}
	}



	printfTeacher(pArray, num);

	sortTeacher(pArray, num);

	printf("排序之后\n");

	printfTeacher(pArray, num);



	printf("hehehe\n");
	system("pause");
	return;
}