字符设备驱动模板

1.      字符设备驱动模块加载与卸载函数模板

//设备结构体声明

struct xxx_dev_t

{

       struct cdev cdev;

       …….

}xxx_dev;

//设备驱动模块加载函数

static int __init xxx_init(void)

{

       ………

       cdev_init(&xxx_dev.cdev, &xxx_fops); //初始化cdev

       xxx_dev.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;

//获取字符设备号

       if(xxx_major){

              register_chrdev_region(xxx_dev_no, 1, DEV_NAME);

       }else{

                     alloc_chrdev_region(&xxx_dev_no, 0, 1, DEV_NAME);

              }

       ret = cdev_add(&xxx_dev.cdev, xxx_dev_no, 1);//注册设备

}

//设备驱动模块卸载函数

static void __exit xxx_exit(void)

{

       unregister_chrdev_region(xxx_dev_no, 1); //释放设备号

       cdev_del(&xxx_dev, cdev); //注销设备

       …………

}

2.      字符设备读、写、I/O控制函数

//读设备

static xxx_read(struct file * filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * f_pos)

{

       …………..

       copy_to_user(buf,…………..);

       ……………….

}

//写设备

static xxx_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * buf,

size_t count, loff_t * f_pos)

{

              …………..

              copy_from_user(………..,buf,………..);

       ………………..

}

//ioctl函数

int xxx_ioctl(struct inode * inode , struct file *filp,

              unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)

{

       ………..

       switch(cmd){

              case XXX_CMD:

                            ………..

                            break;

              ………………

              default:

                     ……………

       }

       return 0;

}

struct file_operations xxx_fops =

{

       .owner = THIS_MODULE,

       .read  = xxx_read,

       .write = xxx_write,

       .ioctl = xxx_ioctl,

       ………..

}