JAVA 反射机制示例

JAVA反射特点：程序动态执行时，可获取类，对象实例属性方法等。缺点是性能消耗大！

Java6.0 做优化后性能已不是瓶颈，cjlib是动态的生成字节码

 

Book类：

package com.taobao.terminator.allen.JavaReflection; public class Book { private static final String address = "中国"; private String name; private int id; public Book(){ } public Book(String name, Integer id) { this.name = name; this.id = id; } public int addTest() { return this.id + 10000; } public String checkName(String param) { return this.name + param; } public static String checkAddress(String param) { return "the static method output: hello" + param; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } }  

反射测试类：

package com.taobao.terminator.allen.JavaReflection;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class ReflectionTest {
	public static Class cl = null;
	public static Book book = null;
	static {
		 book = new Book("hello", 1000); 
		 cl = book.getClass();
	}
	/**
	 * 获取属性
	 * @param book
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void getProperty() throws Exception {
		
		Field nField = cl.getDeclaredField("name");
		Field aField = cl.getDeclaredField("address"); 
		nField.setAccessible(true);//值为true 则指示反射的对象在使用时应该取消Java 语言访问检查
		aField.setAccessible(true);
		
		String name = (String)nField.get(book); 
		//如为静态属性，直接从cl里面取
		String address = (String)aField.get(cl);
		System.out.println("属性name:" + name + "属性address:" + address);
		System.out.println("name:" + nField.getName() + "name属性类型：" + nField.getType()) ;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行方法 
	 * @param param
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void getMethod(String param) throws Exception {
		Class[]  params = new Class[1];
		params[0] = param.getClass();
		Method nMethod = cl.getDeclaredMethod("checkName", params);
		Method sMethod = cl.getDeclaredMethod("checkAddress", params);
		
		System.out.println(nMethod.invoke(book, param));
		System.out.println(sMethod.invoke(null, param));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造器生成实例，注意原子类型需要用包装类型封箱操作
	 * @param name
	 * @param id
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void getConstructor(String name,Integer id) throws Exception {
		Object[] args = new Object[2];
		args[0] = name;
		args[1] = id;
		Class[]  params = new Class[2];
		params[0] = name.getClass();
		params[1] = id.getClass();
		
		Constructor constructor = cl.getConstructor(params);
		Book newBook = (Book)constructor.newInstance(args);

                      //同样可直接用反射生成新类ReflectionUtils.newInstance(job.getMapperClass(), job);
		System.out.println("新名称：" + newBook.getName() + "新实例Id:" + newBook.getId());
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			getProperty();
			getMethod("world");
			getConstructor("hello allen", 15000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}