基于位置的服务

MainActivity.java

package com.example.locationtest;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
import org.json.JSONArray;  
import org.json.JSONObject;  
  
import android.location.Location;  
import android.location.LocationListener;  
import android.location.LocationManager;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity  
{  
    private TextView positionTextView;  
    private LocationManager locationManager;  
    private String provider;  
    public static final int SHOW_LOCATION=0;  
  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        positionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);  
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);  
        List<String> providerList = locationManager.getProviders(true);  
        if (providerList.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER))  
        {  
            provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;  
  
        } else if (providerList.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER))  
        {  
            provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;  
        } else  
        {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "No location provider to use",  
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return;  
        }  
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);  
        if (location!=null)  
        {  
            showLocation(location);  
        }  
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 5000, 1,  
                locationListener);  
    }  
  
    protected void onDestory()  
    {  
        super.onDestroy();  
        if (locationManager!=null)  
        {  
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);  
        }  
    }  
  
    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener()  
    {  
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)  
        {  
        }  
  
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)  
        {  
        }  
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)  
        {  
  
        }  
  
  
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location)  
        {  
            showLocation(location);  
        }  
  
          
          
    };  
  
    private void showLocation(final Location location)  
    {  
        /*String currentPosition = "latitude is" + location.getLatitude() + "\n"  
                + "longitude is" + location.getLongitude();  
        positionTextView.setText(currentPosition);  
    }  
}*/  
        new Thread(new Runnable(){  
            public void run(){  
                try{  
                StringBuilder url=new StringBuilder();  
                url.append("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=");  
                url.append(location.getLatitude()).append(",");  
                url.append(location.getLongitude());  
                url.append("&sensor=false");  
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url.toString());  
                // 在请求消息头中指定语言，保证服务器会返回中文数据  
                httpGet.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");  
                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
                if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {  
                    HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();  
                    String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");  
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);  
                    // 获取results节点下的位置信息  
                    JSONArray resultArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray ("results");  
                    if (resultArray.length() > 0) {  
                        JSONObject subObject = resultArray. getJSONObject(0);  
                        String address = subObject.getString ("formatted_address");  
                        Message message = new Message();  
                        message.what = SHOW_LOCATION;  
                        message.obj = address;  
                        handler.sendMessage(message);  
                    }  
                }  
  
                }catch(Exception e){  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        }).start();  
  
    }  
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {  
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
            switch (msg.what) {  
            case SHOW_LOCATION:  
                String currentPosition = (String) msg.obj;  
                positionTextView.setText(currentPosition);  
                break;  
            default:  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
    };  
  
  
}  

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
      
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    >  
    <TextView   
        android:id="@+id/position_text_view"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
  
      
  
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.locationtest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.locationtest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>