google protobuf 学习

1、    网络资源： http://code.google.com/p/protobuf

 

C++的例子： http://code.google.com/intl/zh-CN/apis/protocolbuffers/docs/cpptutorial.html

 

 

 

2、    实践

从网上http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list下载Protocol Buffers的源代码，在根目录./configure，make，make install安装完毕。进入到examples，make cpp，仅编辑c++代码。运行如下：

 

[chengyi@localhost examples]$ ./add_person_cpp cy_test.txt

cy_test.txt: File not found.  Creating a new file.

Enter person ID number: 1

Enter name: cheng yi

Enter email address (blank for none): 北京市朝阳区

Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish): 13800000000

Is this a mobile, home, or work phone? mobile

Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish):

 

[chengyi@localhost examples]$ ./list_people_cpp cy_test.txt

Person ID: 1

  Name: cheng yi

  E-mail address: 北京市朝阳区

  Mobile phone #: 13800000000

 

其中 cy_test.txt 内容如下：

 

   

1

^Hcheng yi^P^A^Z^R北京市朝阳区"^O

^K13800000000^P^@

 

可以看到，已经被编码过。

 

 

除了关心cpp代码之外，还有一个proto文件需要注意：

 

       /* addressbook.proto */

package tutorial;

 

option java_package = "com.example.tutorial";

option java_outer_classname = "AddressBookProtos";

 

message Person {

  required string name = 1;

  required int32 id = 2;        // Unique ID number for this person.

  optional string email = 3;

 

  enum PhoneType {

    MOBILE = 0;

    HOME = 1;

    WORK = 2;

  }

 

  message PhoneNumber {

    required string number = 1;

    optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];

  }

 

  repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4;

}

 

// Our address book file is just one of these.

message AddressBook {

  repeated Person person = 1;

}

 

 

3、封装：将C++接口封装成C函数

首先进行了一些尝试： http://blog.csdn.net/flykobesummer/archive/2009/08/10/4429831.aspx