C++ Primer 第5版--练习11.4

练习 11.4：扩展你的程序，忽略大小写和标点。例如，"example."、"example,"和"Example"应该递增相同的计数器。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

//将大写字符转变为小写字符
string makelower(const string &s)
{
    string temp(s);
    for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
        temp[i] = tolower(s[i]);
    return temp;
}

//去除标点符号
string removePunct(const string &s)
{
    string temp;
    for(string::size_type i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
        if (!ispunct(s[i]))
            temp += s[i];
    return temp;
}


int main()
{
    map<string, size_t> word_count;
    string word, word_low, word_nopunct;
    while (cin >> word)
    {
        word_nopunct = removePunct(word);
        word_low = makelower(word_nopunct);
        ++word_count[word_low];
    }
    for (const auto &w : word_count)
    {
        cout << "\"" << w.first << "\" occurs: " << w.second
             << ((w.second > 1) ? " times" : " time") << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}