C++ Primer 第5版--练习11.31

练习 11.31：编写程序，定义一个作者及其作品的multimap。使用find在multimap中查找一个元素并用erase删除它。确保你的程序在元素不在map中时也能正常运行。

练习11.32：使用上一题定义的multimap编写一个程序，按字典序打印作者列表和他们的作品。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    multimap<string, string> author = {{"ergen", "仙逆"},
                                       {"ergen", "求魔"},
                                       {"ergen", "我欲封天"},
                                       {"chendong", "遮天"},
                                       {"chendong", "完美世界"}};
    cout << "Input author's name:";
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    auto index = author.find(name);
    if (index != author.end())
        author.erase(index);
    else
        cout << "\nThe author is not in the map.\n";
    cout << "\nAfter erasure, the map's elements are:\n";
    for (const auto &a : author)
        cout << a.first << ": " << a.second << endl;
    return 0;
}