CMenu简单操作

1。CMenu::CheckMenuItem
UINT CheckMenuItem(
   UINT nIDCheckItem,
   UINT nCheck
);
添加或者去掉选中标记
nCheck：MF_CHECKED or MF_UNCHECKED with MF_BYPOSITION or MF_BYCOMMAND
nIDCheckItem：如果nCheck为MF_BYCOMMAND，则这为ID，如果nCheck为MF_BYPOSITION，则为0，1，2，3。。。
返回值：
为上次的状态
The previous state of the item: MF_CHECKED or MF_UNCHECKED, or 0xFFFFFFFF if the menu item did not exist

CMenu  *pSysMenu;
pSysMenu = this->GetMenu();
CMenu * pMenu = NULL;
pMenu = pSysMenu->GetSubMenu(0);
if (pMenu!=NULL)
{
  pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_SYS_NEW,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_CHECKED);
  //pMenu->CheckMenuItem(ID_SYS_NEW,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_UNCHECKED);
}

2。CMenu::EnableMenuItem
UINT EnableMenuItem(
   UINT nIDEnableItem,
   UINT nEnable
);
激活或不激活改项
nEnable：
MF_DISABLED, MF_ENABLED, or MF_GRAYED, MF_BYCOMMAND or MF_BYPOSITION
nIDEnableItem：
如果nEnable为MF_BYCOMMAND，则这为ID，如果nEnable为MF_BYPOSITION，则为0，1，2，3。。。

CMenu  *pSysMenu;
pSysMenu = this->GetMenu();
CMenu * pMenu = NULL;
pMenu = pSysMenu->GetSubMenu(0);
if (pMenu!=NULL)
{
  pMenu->EnableMenuItem(0,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_ENABLED);
  //pMenu->EnableMenuItem(0,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_DISABLED|MF_GRAYED);
}

3。CMenu::ModifyMenu
BOOL ModifyMenu(
   UINT nPosition,
   UINT nFlags,
   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem = 0,
   LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL
);
BOOL ModifyMenu(
   UINT nPosition,
   UINT nFlags,
   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem,
   const CBitmap* pBmp
);
改变菜单项的状态
Changes an existing menu item at the position specified by nPosition.
nPosition:
看nFlags而定，如果为BY_COMMAND，则为菜单项的id，否则为菜单项的顺序，从0开始
nFlags:有MF_DISABLED, MF_ENABLED, MF_GRAYED, MF_BYCOMMAND，MF_BYPOSITION，MF_CHECKED，MF_UNCHECKED等。

nIDNewItem:菜单项id，如果nFlags为MF_POPUP,则为菜单项的句柄。
lpszNewItem：
菜单项名称
CMenu  *pSysMenu;
pSysMenu = this->GetMenu();
CMenu * pMenu = NULL;
pMenu = pSysMenu->GetSubMenu(0);
if (pMenu!=NULL)
{
  pMenu->ModifyMenu(ID_SYS_OPEN,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_DISABLED|MF_GRAYED,ID_SYS_OPEN,"打开"); 
                                                           //后面两项要有
  pMenu->ModifyMenu(ID_SYS_OPEN,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_ENABLED,ID_SYS_OPEN,"打开");
}

4。CMenu::AppendMenu
在后面添加菜单项
BOOL AppendMenu(
   UINT nFlags,
   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem = 0,
   LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL
);
BOOL AppendMenu(
   UINT nFlags,
   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem,
   const CBitmap* pBmp
);
nFlags:为上面讲过的各种标记
nIDNewItem：ID或者顺序号，或者新popup的句柄（如果nFlags为MF_POPUP）
lpszNewItem：新项名称

5。CMenu::CreateMenu
创建菜单
Creates a menu and attaches it to the CMenu object.
BOOL CreateMenu( );
创建成功返回true,否则为false

6。CMenu::CreatePopupMenu
Creates a pop-up menu and attaches it to the CMenu object.
创建弹出菜单
BOOL CreatePopupMenu( );

7。CMenu::TrackPopupMenu
Displays a floating pop-up menu at the specified location and tracks the selection of items on the pop-up menu.
显示弹出菜单
BOOL TrackPopupMenu(
   UINT nFlags,
   int x,
   int y,
   CWnd* pWnd,
   LPCRECT lpRect = 0
);
nFlags:Specifies a screen-position flag and a mouse-button flag. The screen-position flag can be one of the following:
TPM_CENTERALIGN   Centers the pop-up menu horizontally relative to the coordinate specified by x.
TPM_LEFTALIGN   Positions the pop-up menu so that its left side is aligned with the coordinate specified by x.
TPM_RIGHTALIGN   Positions the pop-up menu so that its right side is aligned with the coordinate specified by x.
The mouse-button flag can be either of the following:

TPM_LEFTBUTTON   Causes the pop-up menu to track the left mouse button.
TPM_RIGHTBUTTON   Causes the pop-up menu to track the right mouse button.
还有其他
x,y为坐标
pWnd:拥有菜单的窗体

8。CMenu::GetSubMenu
Retrieves the CMenu object of a pop-up menu.
得到菜单的子弹出菜单
CMenu* GetSubMenu(
   int nPos
) const;
Parameters
nPos
Specifies the position of the pop-up menu contained in the menu. Position values start at 0 for the first menu item. The

pop-up menu's identifier cannot be used in this function

9。CMenu::GetSafeHmenu
得到菜单句柄
Returns the HMENU wrapped by this CMenu object, or a NULL CMenu pointer.
HMENU GetSafeHmenu( ) const

例子：弹出菜单
int nSel = 0;
CMenu menu;
menu.CreatePopupMenu();
for (int i=0; i<13; i++)
 {
  CString str;
  str.Format("menu%02d",i);
  menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,i+1,str);
   if (i%4==0&&i!=13-1)
     {
 menu.AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
     }
 }
POINT pos;
::GetCursorPos(&pos);
//TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_NONOTIFY表示不即或WM_COMMAND而是直接返回值
nSel = menu.TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN|TPM_LEFTBUTTON|TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_NONOTIFY,pos.x,pos.y,this);
menu.DestroyMenu();
return nSel;
//其中使用TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_NONOTIFY使得选中菜单返回值而不是触发WM_COMMAND消息，
如果没选中则返回0，否则返回AppendMenu的第二个参数

例子：弹出菜单，其中的一菜单中又有一菜单
int nRet = 0;
 CMenu popMenu;
 CMenu subMenu;
 subMenu.CreatePopupMenu();
 CString str;
 for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
 {
  str.Format("子菜单%2d",i);
  subMenu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,i+1+40,str);
 }
 popMenu.CreatePopupMenu();
 for (i=0; i<9; i++)
 {
  str.Format("菜单%2d",i);
  if (i!=4)
  {
   popMenu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,i+1,str);
  }
  else
  {
   popMenu.AppendMenu(MF_POPUP,(UINT)subMenu.m_hMenu,str);
  }

 }
 ClientToScreen(&point);
 nRet = popMenu.TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN|TPM_LEFTBUTTON|TPM_NONOTIFY|TPM_RETURNCMD,point.x,point.y,this);
 ScreenToClient(&point);
 subMenu.DestroyMenu();
 popMenu.DestroyMenu();