句子成分-主语/宾语/表语/同位语-4月1号

主语

1.什么可以做主语

1.I am a by. (代词)
2.My hobby is playing football. (名词)
3.Playing football makes me healthy. (非谓语动词)
4.That I like playing football is a secret. (从句) 
  形容词不能做主语哦。

2.可以没有主语吗？

一个句子不能没有主语
1.祈使句(省略了你)
  1.Get up.
  2.Do not talk to me.
  3.Get out of here.

2.主语判断
  1.广东好热。 It is hot in GuangDong.
  2.8点了。 It is 8：00/8 o'clock
  3.下雨了。It is raining

3.“有”字的翻译 (有就是存在)  there be的单复数是就近原则
  1.很久很久以前，有一个城堡。城堡里面有一个公主和一个王子。
    Long time age，there was a castle.There was a pricnce and a princess.

  2.有很多人在公园做运动。
    There are many people doing sports in the park。(注意doing的用法，非谓语动词表主动)
 
  3.我有一只猫
    I have a cat.
    
  4.我的房间里有一只猫和两只狗在玩球。
    There is a cat and two dogs
    There are tow dogs and a cat 
    Playing balls in my room

4.易错的翻译
    勤劳和美丽是你的优点。
    Diligent and beautigul are your advantages.(错误的翻译)
    Being diligent and beautiful is your adveatages.(没有动词要用动词就用be动词)

主语总结
   可以做主语的有 名词 代词 非谓语动词 从句
   当句子表述和天气、温度、时间有关时，主语用：it
   当需要表示有，却没有主语时，主语用 there be(单复数不要看全部，就近原则)

宾语

1.什么可以做宾语

1.I like you. (代词)
2.I like LiMeng. (名词)
3.I like playing football. (非谓语动词)
4.I believe that you are right. (从句)
  和主语一样，形容词不能做宾语。介词短语不能做宾语

2.可以没有宾语吗？

可以，主系表结构
 I run in the park. 主谓结构。(in the park是介词短语，介词短语不能做宾语)

表语

1.什么可以做表语

1.I am leilei.名称
2.Lei is me.代词
3.I am shy.形容词
4.I am in ShenZhen.介词
5.My job is to play football.非谓语
6.My suggestion is that we should study hard.从句

2.可以没有表语吗？

可以没有表语

同为语

1.什么是同位语

1.This man saves a lot of people every year.
  This man, a docrot, saves a lot of people every year.

2.The book helps us solve the problem.
  The book，“A GOG”,hepls us solve the problem.

2.什么可以做同位语

 可以没有同位语，用一个名词去解释另一个名词
1.My  mother, a teacher,loves me very much.
2.I like Mary,an outstanding lawyer.
3.My habit,running in the morging,is good.

分析下列句子的结构和成分

1.I like playing football.（主谓宾）
2.My plan is to finish my homework.(主系表)
3.You seems right.(主系表)
4.His smile is like a flower.(主系表，like是介词)
5.My mother asks me to do the dishes.（主谓宾宾补）
6.I am from China.(主谓)