ADPCM-PCM 的压缩

转化后输出的数据分配的空间要算好，上面的byte2的空间在下面转换成NSdata的时候分配的空间多了一倍要进行修改

import “ADPCM.h”

define RATE 8000

define SIZE AFMT_S16_LE

define CHANNELS 2

define FRAME_SIZE 1000

static int indexTable[16] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
};

static int stepsizeTable[89] = {
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};

@implementation ADPCM

pragma mark 编码

int adpcm_coder(short *indata, unsigned char *outdata, int len)
{
int val; /* Current input sample value */
unsigned int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
int diff; /* Difference between val and valprev */
int step; /* Stepsize */
int valpred; /* Predicted output value */
// Current change to valpred
int index ; /* Current step change index */
unsigned int outputbuffer = 0;/* place to keep previous 4-bit value */
int count = 0; /* the number of bytes encoded */
//

// valpred = state->valprev;
// index = (int)state->index;
step = stepsizeTable[index];

valpred = *indata;
index = 0;
*outdata = (unsigned char)(len/2+4);
*(++outdata) = (unsigned char)((len/2+4)>>8);
*(++outdata) = (unsigned char)((len/2+4)>>16);
*(++outdata) = (unsigned char)((len/2+4)>>24);
*(++outdata) = 0x11;
*(++outdata) = 0x00;

// *indata = 0xf00f;
*(++outdata)=(unsigned char)(*indata);
// outdata++;
// outdata++;
*(++outdata)=(*indata)>>8;
*(++outdata)=0;
*(++outdata)=0;
// *(++outdata)=3;
// *(++outdata)=4;

while (len > 0 ) {
    /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
    val = *(++indata);
    diff = val - valpred;
    if(diff < 0)
    {
        delta = 8;
        d