首先得到:得到 DOM 解析器的工厂实例
DocumentBuilderFactory domfac=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
然后从 DOM 工厂获得 DOM 解析器
DocumentBuilder dombuilder=domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
3 )把要解析的 XML 文档转化为输入流,以便 DOM 解析器解析它
File xmlFile = new File("d:\\test1.xml");
( 4 )解析 XML 文档的输入流,得到一个 Document
Document doc=dombuilder.parse(xmlFile );
( 5 )得到 XML 文档的根节点
Element root=doc.getDocumentElement();
( 6 )得到节点的子节点
NodeList books=root.getChildNodes();
- package com.st.demo;
-
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
-
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
-
- import org.w3c.dom.Document;
- import org.w3c.dom.Element;
- import org.w3c.dom.Node;
- import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
-
- public class XmlReader {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- XmlReader reader = new XmlReader();
- }
- public XmlReader(){
- DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
- try {
- DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
- File xmlFile = new File("d:\\test1.xml"); Document doc = domBuilder.parse(xmlFile);
-
- Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
- NodeList books = root.getChildNodes();
- if(books!=null){
- for (int i = 0; i < books.getLength(); i++) {
- Node book = books.item(i);
- if(book.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
-
- String email=book.getAttributes().getNamedItem("email").getNodeValue();
- System.out.println(email);
-
-
- for(Node node=book.getFirstChild();node!=null;node=node.getNextSibling()) {
- if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
- if(node.getNodeName().equals("name")) { String name=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
- System.out.println(name);
- }
- if(node.getNodeName().equals("price")) {
- String price=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
- System.out.println(price);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
-
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" standalone="no"?>
- <books>
- <book email="zhoujunhui">
- <name>gsf</name>
- <price>445</price>
- </book>
- </books>
另一种实现方式:
public Map<String, Double> getFormulaList(String pathA) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<List> formulaList = new ArrayList<List>();
File xmlFile = new File(pathA);
// 声明一个 DocumentBuilder对象. 抽象类,不能直接构建,可以通过 DocumentFactory 来构建。
DocumentBuilder builder = null;
// 声明一个 DocumentBuilderFactory对象. 通过单例模式创建
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Map<String, Double>results=new HashMap<String, Double>();
// 取得默认的 DocumentBuilder.
builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse(xmlFile);
Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
System.out.println("根元素:" + root.getNodeName());
// NodeList childNodes = root.getChildNodes();
NodeList childNodes=root.getElementsByTagName("Formula");
for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
String key=root.getElementsByTagName("name").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
Double value=Double.parseDouble(root.getElementsByTagName("percent").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>